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What is kinitic and potintial energy?

Updated: 9/24/2023
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10y ago

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Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object, calculated as ½mv2. If m is the mass in kg and v the speed in metres/sec the answer will be in joules.

Potential energy is sitting there waiting to be turned into kinetic energy. Examples are a mass on a shelf, that will gain kinetic energy if it is dropped off, or energy in a pendulum at the top of its swing when it is stationary.

With a pendulum the energy is continually exchanged between potential and kinetic and the total energy (ignoring friction) stays the same (with a real pendulum the total energy runs down because of air resistance).

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