The only sacrament that a lay person may administer is baptism, and that only in an emergency, in an accident where there is danger that a person is dying or dead. You may be asking about Extraordinary Ministers of the Eucharist, who are laypeople (or clerics in Minor Orders) who are appointed to help distribute Holy Communion, they are just called Extraordinary Ministers.
As long as the person remains separated and does not remarry, he/she is able to receive the sacraments. The Catholic Church does not recognize divorce.
The sacraments marked the most important occasions in a person's life.
A person called to the sacraments of initiation are called candidates.
The Catholic Church does not recognize divorce. If one obtains a civil divorce the Catholic Church considers the couple as only separated. If a divorced Catholic remarries without an annulment that person is guilty of adultery and may no longer receive the sacraments.
One can get a divorce through legal channels but it is not recognized by the Church as the Church does not recognize divorce. The person will need to seek an annulment of the marriage through the Catholic Church. If the person were to remarry without an annulment the Church would consider the person to be living in adultery meaning the person had, in a sense, excommunicated himself from the Church and would not be eligible to receive the sacraments.
Roman Catholic AnswerChristians
In the Catholic Church, baptism is generally required before receiving the other sacraments. Baptism is seen as the gateway to the sacraments and the initiation into the Christian community. However, there may be exceptions made in certain circumstances, such as the sacrament of confession or reconciliation in cases of emergency or danger of death. Ultimately, the requirements for receiving sacraments can vary based on specific circumstances and the guidelines of the church.
They are called a Catechumen.
A Catholic can divorce and remain a Catholic as long as the person does not remarry. The Catholic Church does not recognize divorce so would consider the person as separated from the spouse. To remarry the person would have to obtain a Church annulment or the previous spouse would have to die. If the person remarries without an annulment, that person would be considered as an adulterer and could not receive the sacraments. The Anglican Church, as we have seen with Henry VIII's life, is much more liberal when it comes to divorce.
A practicing catholic is one who regularly observes the standard Catholic sacraments such as attending mass and confession; as opposed to a person who is a member of the catholic church, but does not regularly observe the sacraments.
Yes. While the catholic church recognizes the Baptism as valid it does not recognize the Confirmation as valid, since it requires administration by a priest having received the valid sacrament of holy orders. While the Catholic Church and Episcopal Church are close in tradition and both have seven sacraments, only Baptism is considered as valid.
ExcommunicationRoman Catholic AnswerI could be wrong, but I don't know of anyway to remove a person from the Catholic Church. If a person is a Catholic, then they remain a Catholic, subject to all the laws of the Church until they die. An excommunicated person is under a specific penalty in which they can not receive the Sacraments or be given a Christian burial, but they are still required to attend Mass, and abide by all the other regulations. A person may remove themselves from the Church's jurisdiction, but they are the only ones who may do that - the Church cannot.