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What else can I help you with?
What is the common name for gigantism?
"Gigantism" is the common, non-technical, everyday name for "macrosomia."
Macrosomia?
DefinitionMacrosomia describes an unusually large body size. It is often used to describe an oversized fetus.InformationThe most common cause of macrosomia is diabetes in the mother. Macrosomia can lead to trauma during birth and a greater chance of a cesarean delivery.
Can a baby grow too fast in the uterus?
Yes, a baby can grow too fast in the uterus, a condition known as macrosomia. This can increase the risk of complications during childbirth, such as shoulder dystocia, where the baby's shoulders get stuck during delivery. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor the baby's growth and plan for appropriate delivery options if macrosomia is suspected.
does diabetes affect pregnancy?
Diabetes effects pregnancy in a number of ways. For instance, diabetes causes a baby to have Macrosomia known as "fat" baby. You can learn more about this at http://ehealthmd.com/library/diabpreg/DPG_affect.html
What is a bi frontal diameter?
The bi-parietal diameter refers to the distance between the two parietal bones (sides of the skull). This measurement is often used in obstetrics to assess fetal head size during pregnancy. A larger bi-parietal diameter may indicate macrosomia or other conditions that can affect delivery.
What is pathophysiology of dystocia?
Dystocia, or difficult labor, occurs when there are complications during childbirth that impede the progress of labor. The pathophysiology involves factors such as inadequate uterine contractions (uterine dysfunction), abnormal fetal positions (malpresentation), or maternal pelvic abnormalities that can obstruct the passage of the fetus. Additionally, factors like maternal exhaustion, excessive fetal size (macrosomia), and uterine abnormalities can contribute to dystocia. This complex interplay of mechanical and physiological factors can lead to prolonged labor and increased risk of complications for both mother and baby.
Is an episiotomy always necessary in pregnancy?
Episiotomy also known as perineotomy is an incision made in the perineum - the tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus - during childbirth. Although an episiotomy was once a routine part of childbirth, that's no longer the case. Routine episiotomies are no longer recommended. Still, the procedure is warranted in some cases. Your health care provider might recommend an episiotomy if:Extensive vaginal tearing appears likelyYour baby is in an abnormal positionYour baby is large (fetal macrosomia)Your baby needs to be delivered quicklyIf you need an episiotomy and you haven't had any type of anesthesia or the anesthesia has worn off, you'll likely receive an injection of a local anesthetic to numb the tissue. You shouldn't feel your health care provider making the incision or repairing it after delivery.For years, an episiotomy was thought to help prevent more extensive vaginal tears during childbirth - and heal better than a natural tear. The procedure was also thought to help preserve the muscular and connective tissue support of the pelvic floor. Today, however, research suggests that routine episiotomies may not prevent these problems after all. Recovery is generally uncomfortable, and sometimes the surgical incision is more extensive than a natural tear would have been. Infection is possible. For some women, an episiotomy causes pain during sex in the months after delivery. An extensive episiotomy might also contribute to fecal incontinence after childbirth.
Is there type 3 diabetes?
Gestational Diabetes is sometimes referred to as Type 3 Diabetes. It acts very similar to Type 1 Diabetes in that the symptoms come on strong and fast and can do a great deal of damage to your body in a short amount of time. If you are pregnant and have even the slightest thought that you may have gestational diabetes, get to your doc IMMEDIATELY. You could potentially create life-threatening circumstances to yourself and your baby. If not life-threatining, at the very least you will create serious complications without treatment such as macrosomia (meaning giving birth to a very large baby due to increased blood sugar levels). The baby may also easily develop hypoglycemia after birth because it has gotten used to a high sugar atmosphere and is suddenly taken away from it. Symptoms include excessive increased thirst, excessive increased urination, increased hunger, weight loss, blurred vision and increased risk of infections (especially yeast infections because your body is trying to get rid of so much excess sugar through your urine - high sugar urine = breeding ground for yeast). Get to your doc ASAP if you experience any of these symptoms. On a side note, your gestational diabetes will most likely go away immediately after delivering the baby. However, you have a greatly increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes much later in life. Treat your body well and you'll have a fighting chance of avoiding this disease altogether in the future.
What diseases cause obesity?
Answer 1: MOMO syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder which belongs to the overgrowth syndromes and has been diagnosed in only four cases around the world, and occurs in 1 in 100 million births. The name is an acronym of the four primary aspects of the disorder: Macrosomia (excessive birth weight), Obesity, Macrocephaly (excessive head size) and Ocular abnormalities. It is unknown if it is a life-limiting condition. MOMO syndrome was first diagnosed in 1993 by Professor Célia Priszkulnik Koiffmann, a Brazilian researcher in the Genetic and Clinical Studies of neurodevelopmental disorders.CHECK OUT THIS WEBSITE FOR MORE:http://fatdisorders.org/Answer 2: There are many diseases that can cause obesity or difficulties to lose weight, but it is not widely acknowledged and no one educates the public about them. Usually overweight and obese people are portrayed as uncontrolled overeaters and lazy. Many people think that obese people gain weight simply by overeating and not exercising, but this is not always true. Through this kind of outlook there is very little to no compassion for people who suffer with this very troublesome and traumatic problem. Excess weight gain can also be a symptom of another disease.There are many overweight people who really cannot seem to lose weight or have extreme difficulties in keeping weight off, no matter how well they eat or how disciplined they are in trying to keep fit, and are often plagued by food cravings and digestive problems. One which causes weight problems is an infection in the digestive tract called Candida Albicans (you can research about this infection online at many websites). But if people would just educate themselves and do some research on the internet they would be surprised what can cause obesity besides 'stuffing yourself with food and lack of exercise'. However, that does not mean that 'EVERYONE' who has these illnesses are 'ALL' overweight, but many people who were once very fit and thin suddenly begin to put weight on for no reason, until a little later they begin to feel unwell and they cannot do their usual activities. Later they find through medical tests that they have a disease or illness that has caused the weight problem [not the other way around as so many portray obesity to be today]. Here are some diseases that can cause obesity: Endocrine disorders including Hypothyroidism, Leptin Resistant, Cushing's Syndrome, Fibromyalgia [fibro people are often in too much pain to exercise], depression, Adrenal fatigue, Low Dopamine, Low Serotonin (women only produce about two-thirds as much serotonin as men. This is believed to be the reason women are more prone to serotonin-related disorders such as depression and obesity), Insulin Resistant, etc.....There are also some inherited conditions and other diseases of the brain that can cause excess weight gain.Certain medications, like steroids, some anti-depressants, seizure medications, and high blood pressure drugs, can also cause excess body weight.
C-section?
DefinitionA C-section, also called a cesarean section, is the delivery of a baby through a surgical opening in the lower belly area.Alternative NamesAbdominal delivery; Abdominal birth; Cesarean sectionDescriptionA C-section delivery is performed when a vaginal birth is not possible or is not safe for the mother or child.Surgery is usually done while the woman is awake but numbed from the chest to the feet. This is done by giving her epidural or spinal anesthesia.The surgeon make a cut across the belly just above the pubic area. The uterus and amniotic sac are opened, and the baby is delivered.The health care team clears the baby's mouth and nose of fluids, and the umbilical cord is clamped and cut. The pediatrician or nurse makes sure that the infant's breathing is normal and that the baby is stable.The mother is awake, and she can hear and see her baby. The father or another support person is often able to be with the mother during the delivery.IndicationsThe decision to have a C-section delivery can depend on the obstetrician, the delivery location, and the woman's past deliveries or medical history. Some reasons for having C-section instead of vaginal delivery are:Reasons related to the baby:Abnormal heart rate in the babyAbnormal position of the baby in the uterus such as crosswise (transverse) or feet-first (breech)Developmental problems such as hydrocephalus or spina bifidaMultiple babies in the uterus (triplet and some twin pregnancies)Reasons related to the mother:Active genital herpes infectionLarge uterine fibroids low in the uterus near the cervixHIV infection in the motherPrevious uterine surgery, including myomectomy and previous C-sectionsSevere illness in the mother, including heart disease, toxemia, preeclampsia or eclampsiaProblems with labor or delivery:Baby's head is too large to pass through mother's pelvis (cephalopelvic disproportion)Prolonged or arrested laborVery large baby (macrosomia)Problems with the placenta or umbilical cord:Placenta attaches in abnormal location (placenta previa)Placenta prematurely separated from uterine wall (placenta abruptio)Umbilical cord comes through the cervix before the baby (umbilical cord prolapse)RisksA C-section is a safe procedure. The rate of serious complications is extremely low. However, certain risks are higher after C-section than after vaginal delivery. These include:Infection of the bladder or uterusInjury to the urinary tractInjury to the babyA C-section may also cause problems in future pregnancies. This includes a higher risk for:Placenta previaPlacenta growing into the muscle of the uterus and has trouble separating after the baby is born (placenta accreta)Uterine ruptureAll surgeries carry risks. Risks due to anesthesia may include:Reactions to medicationsProblems breathingRisks related to surgery in general may include:BleedingBlood clots in the leg or pelvic veinsInfectionExpectations after surgeryMost mothers and infants recover well, with few problems.Women who have C-section deliveries can have a normal vaginal delivery with later pregnancies, depending on the type of C-section performed and the reason the C-section was performed.Many women who attempt a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) delivery are successful. However, there is a small risk of uterine rupture associated with VBAC attempts, which can endanger the mother and the baby. It is important to discuss the benefits and risks of VBAC with your obstetric health care provider.ConvalescenceThe average hospital stay after C-section is 2 to 4 days. Recovery takes longer than it would from a natural birth. Walking is encouraged the day of surgery to speed recovery. Pain can be managed with medications taken by mouth.ReferencesLandon MB. Cesarean delivery. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, ed. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2007: Chap.19.
Could you die from diabetes?
(Excuse my sarcasm) No. People waste money on insulin and test strips just because it gives them a boost of self esteem;). Hahaha, yes you could, high sugar levels could lead to heart problems, & blood pressure, which can lead to heart attack or stroke.
Why do women have to give birth?
Instinctively, to share and spread their genes. Mental/ or emotionally, by humans standards, to raise children and have someone in their image that they have personally nourished. But now and days, children seem to be having children. Humans are complicated things, there is no definitive answer to this question.
