A Jack rafter is a rafter that has the pitch of the roof cut onto one end with a 54 degree angle this sort of rafter is one of several that fit onto a hip ridge. To cripple a piece of timber means to cut it partway through in order to straighten it if this is done to a wall timber it will need to be splinted to restore the strength of the stud
A cripple jack rafter is a jack rafter which touches neither a ridge rafter or a top plate. Cripple jack rafters are often categorized as either valley cripple jack rafters or hip cripple jack rafter.
half diagonal thickness of ridge
The run is on 17 not on 12 like you would use for a rafter.
what is timber conversion
I don't see why not. -Luke the carpenter
Patrick Rafter's birth name is Patrick Michael Rafter.
Hip or valley jack? In a hip jack, the stock is shortened 1/2 the 45 degree thickness of the hip rafter (1-1/16" for dimensional lumber). Then, another plumb line is brought half the thickness of the jack's stock (3/4" for dimensional lumber) back towards the seat cut. The centre of the stock is marked on the edge where the first plumb line comes down, and then the lines squared across the edge to give the shape of the cut where it meets the hip rafter. It's really only shortened once, the second line is to mark the shape of the cut. It appears to be 45 degrees, but really it's not...
Charles Rafter died in 1935.
Leonard Rafter was born in 1912.
Leonard Rafter died in 1964.
Patrick Rafter is 6' 1".