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Sterility doesn't imply an isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic state. Pure water though is hypotonic, when compared to blood.
An electrolyte is a liquid that contains ions. The body fluids such as blood, plasma and interstitial fluid has a high concentration of sodium chloride, which is broken down into sodium ion (Na+) and chloride ion (Cl-).
In order to be non-toxic it must be isotonic with blood, so we have the salines, normal saline (.9%), ringers lactate, ... and the sugars: in water, in quarter normal, in half normal plus the specials (amino acids to try and prevent starvation)
Coconut water
It must be isotonic
Isotonic
Normal Saline Solution, or anything that contains 0.9% NaCl
0.9% saline is isotonic to blood.
Isotonic means that the fluid has the same osmolarity as blood plasma - in the case of 0.9% sodium chloride, it means that this fluid has the same concentration of salt as blood plasma has.
Normal saline is an example of an isotonic fluid. It contains 0.9% salt in water.An isotonic solution is a solution that contains the same concentration of solutes (dissolved particles) as blood. Isotonic saline is an example. Isotonic saline is a solution with the same concentration of salts as human blood.
The concentration of sodium in blood plasma is 136-145 mmol/L.
Sterility doesn't imply an isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic state. Pure water though is hypotonic, when compared to blood.
Normal Saline 0.9% is called an isotonic solution. A 0.0% saline solution is called a hypotonic solution. A solution of this concentration would cause water to diffuse into the red blood cells and cause them to burst open. A 10% saline solution is called a hypertonic solution. A solution of this concentration would cause water to diffuse out of the red blood cells, making them shrivel up and shrink.
This a saline solution with the concentration of 0,9 g NaCl/100 mL distilled water. This is a isotonic solution; the meaning is that the osmotic pressure of the this solution is equal to the osmotic pressure of the blood serum.
There would be no effects. Your blood is already isotonic.
Normal saline solution (0.9% NaCl) is considered isotonic with blood (although it actually has a slightly higher degree of osmolality). Ringers lactate is also considered isotonic.5% Dextrose solution is also considered hypotonic compared with blood, because although it is isotonic while infusing, the dextrose is metabolized and free water is left, which is hypotonic.
An electrolyte is a liquid that contains ions. The body fluids such as blood, plasma and interstitial fluid has a high concentration of sodium chloride, which is broken down into sodium ion (Na+) and chloride ion (Cl-).