When an optical signal of a given wavelength travels in the fiber it looses power. The amount of loss of power per Km length of fiber is called its attenuation.
A=10*LOG10(POUT/PIN) dB/Km
Where POuT is optical power after 1 Km
PIN is th epower launched in the Fiber.
optical fiber
When an optical signal of a given wavelength travels in the fiber it looses power. The amount of loss of power per Km length of fiber is called its attenuation. A=10*LOG10(POUT/PIN) dB/Km Where POuT is optical power after 1 Km PIN is th epower launched in the Fiber.
Because race car.
Because the attenuation of the fiber is much less at those wavelengths.
Attenuation in fiber means 'loss of optical power' suffered by the optical signal in fiber itself.
There are three types of attenuation in fibe optics cable. 1). Bending Losses 2). Scattering 3). Absorption
An optical modes refer to a specific solution of the Wave Equation which satiates the boundary conditions.
In Optical Fiber Communication system 1300-1550 nm range wavelengths are used.. Reason for tis s "In this range only we can acheive low attenuation with zero dispersion"
The attenuation of the fiber is different with different wavelengths because of the inherent material properties and characteristics of the fiber. Different wavelengths of light interact differently with the core and cladding materials of the fiber, leading to varying levels of absorption and scattering. This can result in different attenuation rates for different wavelengths in the fiber optic system.
Fiber optics, using optical fiber, are specially designed to implement total internal reflection. A signal passed from one end of the fiber to the other end of the fiber is a single beam of light that repeatedly bounces off the edges of the fiber until it reaches it's destination. By scratching the outside of an optical fiber, this property can be disrupted causing the signal to be lost.
Light is, but not necessarily the visible kind. For glass fibers, we use light in the infrared region, which has wavelengths longer than visible light, typically around 850, 1300 and 1550 nm. Those are used because the attenuation of the fiber is much less at those wavelengths. The attenuation of glass optical fiber is caused by two factors, absorption and scattering. Absorption occurs in several specific wavelengths called water bands due to the absorption by minute amounts of water vapor in the glass. Plastic optical fiber is made from materials that have lower absorption at shorter wavelengths, so red light at 650 nm is often used with plastic fiber.
Low attenuation and superior signal integrity, Large bandwidth, Long lengths. Not affected by EMI, the dielectric nature of optical fiber can eliminate the dangers found in areas of high lightning-strike incidence. Fiber is very secure, hard to hack into, and it is also used as a means of not having to upgrade it for a long time. Only down side is cost.