In a generator there should be residual magnetism to start the voltage production . However maintaining the voltage level is a little more complicated because of drift when loads are applied to the unit. to overcome some of the problems an exciter coil section produces a voltage at a know level. that level used as a reference to increase or lower the output of the main generator. Onan YD units have an output of approximately 24volts if the voltage lags the current by 10% it raises the exciter voltage to offset the lagging voltage. Most generators has an AVR (automatic voltage regulator) that will more closely hold frequency (a function of rpm) voltage and current at an even load. without some excitation the generation process would wonder up and down seeking a midpoint but fluctuating wildly with every output request.
Static excitation refers to a method of supplying direct current (DC) to the rotor windings of a synchronous machine, such as a generator, to establish a magnetic field. This excitation is "static" because it typically involves the use of a stationary power source, like a rectifier, to convert AC voltage from the generator into DC. The static excitation system allows for precise control of the machine's output voltage and reactive power, enhancing stability and performance. It contrasts with dynamic excitation systems, which use rotating equipment to provide excitation.
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Excitation frequency can be calculated as the reciprocal of the excitation period, which is the time interval between two consecutive excitations. The formula is: Excitation frequency = 1 / Excitation period. Alternatively, if you know the excitation waveform (e.g., sine wave), you can determine the excitation frequency from the period of that waveform.
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A pole slip occurs when a motor or generator cannot maintain synchronicity. This occurs because the field excitation is too low.
Excitations frequency is the frequence of the electron making a quantum spring from a higher level to an lower. In cemical reactions the excitations happens alle the time, an it happens in a frequence.
Excitation theory is a misattribution of arousal.
Excitation of synchronous machines refers to the process of supplying direct current (DC) to the rotor winding to create a magnetic field, which is essential for the operation of the machine. This magnetic field interacts with the rotating magnetic field produced by the stator, enabling the machine to generate or synchronize with the grid frequency. Proper excitation is crucial for maintaining voltage levels and ensuring stable operation under varying load conditions. Inadequate or excessive excitation can lead to issues such as voltage instability or oscillations.
Zillman's Excitation Transfer Effect http://doctordigger.blogspot.com/2005/07/zillmans-excitation-transfer-effect.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G
Over Excitation is a condition when the Excitation System is providing too much field current and as a result, the rotor of the generator will over heat. The Excitation System is equipped with an Over Excitation Limiter. This limiter acts to reduce the Excitation Current if this condition exists Underexcitation is a condition when the generator is not getting enough Excitation Current. If the generator does not get enough Excitation Current, it can be un-synchronized with the grid. We call this slipping a pole. If this occurs, the generator can be severely damaged. Kelly Thompson Engineering Lead Siemens Energy Alpharetta GA
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