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What is meant by excitation of a generation?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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13y ago

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In a generator there should be residual magnetism to start the voltage production . However maintaining the voltage level is a little more complicated because of drift when loads are applied to the unit. to overcome some of the problems an exciter coil section produces a voltage at a know level. that level used as a reference to increase or lower the output of the main generator. Onan YD units have an output of approximately 24volts if the voltage lags the current by 10% it raises the exciter voltage to offset the lagging voltage. Most generators has an AVR (automatic voltage regulator) that will more closely hold frequency (a function of rpm) voltage and current at an even load. without some excitation the generation process would wonder up and down seeking a midpoint but fluctuating wildly with every output request.

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Q: What is meant by excitation of a generation?
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