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Industrial
For a government that taxes and spends, there is revenue (income) and expenditures (outlays). When the expenditures exceed the revenue, the difference is a deficit, also referred to as a "shortfall". When revenue exceeds expenditures, there is money left over, and this is a surplus.
Black market
Being more than or in excess of what is needed or required. In accounting a non-profit organisation does not make a profit; any excess income over expenditure is called a Surplus instead.
surplus Quantify the surplus amount as in March 2011
It meant the same as it means now. A surplus is when you have more of something than you need.
Industrial
Extra amount
Surplus.
because a surplus of food meant survival during times of drought the climate was very arid
what is meant by the term catheterisation
An insulator is a material through which some kind of energy - usually electricity, or heat, or sound - does not easily pass.
develop a ruling elite
What is meant by the term resistivity?
because it meant there was no surplus for the banks to benefit from
Explain what is meant by the term 'dementia.'
what is meant by the term identity politics