Most axons are covered with a protective sheath of myelin, a substance made of fats and protein, which insulates the axon. Myelinated axons conduct neuronal signals faster than do unmyelinated axons.
Unmyelinated fibers typically have smaller diameters than myelinated fibers.
Brain & spinal cord neurons are not myelinated
saltatorial conduction
nodes of ranvier
It is called saltatory conduction. This describes the "jumping" of an action potential from node to node on a myelinated axon.
A myelinated axon
Unmyelinated fibers typically have smaller diameters than myelinated fibers.
I'm guessing; "myelinated nerve fibres" contrary to the much slower "non-myelinated nerve fibres"
The gap between each myelinated section of an axon is known the node of ranvier.
Brain & spinal cord neurons are not myelinated
Yes, impulses travel faster in myelinated axon rather than in unmyelinated. It is mostly due to nodes of Ranvier. Instead of travel along the axon, in myelinated axon impulses "jump" from node to node. Also there are two types of myelinated axons: type A and type B. (Type C in unmyelinated axon.) Type A is the fastest among all of them.
saltatorial conduction
myelinated axon of the neurons
nodes of ranvier
It is called saltatory conduction. This describes the "jumping" of an action potential from node to node on a myelinated axon.
Myelin in the myelinated axon
...in a myelinated axon.