nodes of ranvier
...in a myelinated axon.
Nerve impulses are conducted along the axon in the myelinated nerve fiber with causes the polarity of the nerve.
Whether or not the impulse begins in the CNS influences the time necessary for a nerve impulse to be transmitted.
Unmyelinated fibers typically have smaller diameters than myelinated fibers.
Axon terminals
I'm guessing; "myelinated nerve fibres" contrary to the much slower "non-myelinated nerve fibres"
...in a myelinated axon.
Nerve impulses are conducted along the axon in the myelinated nerve fiber with causes the polarity of the nerve.
Whether or not the impulse begins in the CNS influences the time necessary for a nerve impulse to be transmitted.
The axon is the output structure of a nerve cell. Many times it is myelinated like an electrical wire.
A myelinated axon
Unmyelinated fibers typically have smaller diameters than myelinated fibers.
Conduction velocities are specific to each person and depend largely on an axon's diameter and the degree to which that axon is myelinated. Some myelinated neurons conducting at speeds up to 120 m/s (432 km/h).
The nodes of Ranvier along myelinated axons in sensory nerve fibers minimize leakage of the nerve impulse electrical signal.
It's called the ACTION POTENTIAL, or, in the case of a myelinated axon, SALTATORY CONDUCTION.
Axon terminals
The gap between each myelinated section of an axon is known the node of ranvier.