A mechanical license was originally meant to allow mechanical reproductions, specifically piano rolls. It eventually applied to all sound recordings, even digital ones.
Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society ended in 1985.
Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society was created in 1924.
The Mechanical Copyright Protection Society entered into an agreement with the Performing Rights Society, and now is part of PRS for Music.
To ensure that copyright fees are paid on recorded music.
No. Being a mechanical device the clock itself does not qualify for copyright protection. It may however be protected by patent or trademark.
There are two types of copyright in any recorded work: the mechanical right (belonging to the songwriter or his/her publisher) and the master right (belonging to the performer or his/her label).
As soon as a work of sufficient originality is fixed in a tangible medium, perceptible by human eye or mechanical device.
Works by Stanley Myers will be protected through 2063; you would need a mechanical license to record his music.
Without a license, yes. Although this notice is not required, many books will include this on the copyright page:No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission from the copyright holder.
Works of sufficient originality are automatically protected by copyright as soon as they are fixed in a tangible medium (more simply, songs are protected as soon as they are recorded). To sell recordings on CD Baby, you will need a mechanical license for anything that is not your own original work.
The song was originally put into the "public domain" so there is no copyright on the song itself. HOWEVER people who have recorded the song would own the mechanical and/or publishing rights, so for any specific recording of the song there will be a rightsholder.
In the US, copyright is addressed in US Code Title 17. Music downloads are still called "phonorecords" in Title 17, and the rights pertaining to them are called mechanical rights. Downloading music is duplicating a phonorecord. Uploading music is distributing a phonorecord.