Char Messier was a French "comet hunter"; comets were his primary point of interest, perhaps after observing the "great comet" of 1744. But he kept finding things that looked like comets but weren't, so he proceeded to compile a catalog of "fuzzy things in the sky that weren't comets".
The Messier Catalog includes galaxies, nebulae and star clusters; all things that would have looked sort-of like comets through his late-1700's telescope.
chupz
The Great contribution to astronomy from ancient Egypt was the Almagest.
astronomy space telescope
Math & astronomy.
He showed that the planets traveled in elliptical orbits
The largest contribution from the Babylons was the introduction of Math and Astronomy. The Babylons numerical system helped create the 360 degree system.
She discovered astronomy which led to future inventions
Newton invented the reflector telescope in the 1680's.
They did create astronomy which is kinda of a scientific contribution and an impact on the ecosystem.
They developed technology that proved useful for studying space
Copernicus' contribution to astronomy was the heliocentric model, which placed the sun at the center of the solar system instead of Earth. This model revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and laid the foundation for modern astronomy. Scientists continue to build upon Copernicus' work to further explore the universe.
That's a really hard one to answer. If you are talking about historical or "famous" figures in astronomy, it would depend on the list provided. If you are talking about who made the latest contribution in general, well there are tons of papers constantly being published, so it will change frequently.