They developed technology that proved useful for studying space
Retrograde motion important in astronomy because it helped to explain that the planets revolved around the Sun. Retrograde motion is the ability of some objects to rotate in a direction that is opposite what is expected.
Johannes Kepler discovered that planets move in elliptical orbits around the Sun in the early 17th century. This was a significant breakthrough in the field of astronomy, leading to the development of Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
Astrology (fromGreek ἄστρον, astron, "constellation, star"; and -λογία, -logia, "the study of") is a group of systems, traditions, and beliefs which hold that the relative positions of celestial bodies and related details can provide useful information about personality, human affairs, and other terrestrial matters. A practitioner of astrology is called an astrologer or an astrologist. Numerous traditions and applications employing astrological concepts have arisen since its earliest recorded beginnings in the 3rd millennium BC. Astrology has played an important role in the shaping of culture, early astronomy, the Vedas, The Bible, and various disciplines throughout history. In fact, astrology and astronomy were often indistinguishable before the modern era, with the desire for predictive and divinatory knowledge one of the primary motivating factors for astronomical observation. Astronomy began to diverge from astrology after a period of gradual separation from the Renaissance up until the 18th century. Eventually, astronomy distinguished itself as the scientific study of astronomical objects and phenomena without regard to the astrological understandings of these phenomena. Astrologers believe that the movements and positions of celestial bodies either directly influence life on Earth or correspond to events experienced on a human scale. Modern astrologers define astrology as a symbolic language, an art form, or a form of divination. Despite differences in definitions, a common assumption of astrology is that celestial placements can aid in the interpretation of past and present events and in the prediction of the future. Scientists now label astrology a pseudoscience or superstition. In one poll, 31% of Americans expressed a belief in astrology and 39% considered it scientific according to another study. In India, there is widespread belief in astrology and it is commonly used.
The astrolabe was important for early exploration because it allowed sailors to determine their latitude by measuring the angle of celestial bodies, primarily the sun or stars, above the horizon. This helped them navigate more accurately and chart their course at sea.
Stonehenge is believed to have functioned as an astronomical observatory, aiding the study of celestial events. Its alignment with the solstices and other astronomical phenomena suggests it was used to mark seasonal changes and track solar and lunar cycles. This architectural design facilitated early understanding of timekeeping and agricultural planning, playing a crucial role in the development of early astronomy.
The astrologers mapped the stars and made observations of their movements. This aided astronomers because it gave them a framework to make further observations. The constellations developed by astrologers are still used today, even in scientific papers.In the related source link below, you can find a fuller history of astrology.
In the early 1600's, the "Telescope" was invented, this in turn changed astronomy forever.
A new way for artists, scientists, and journalists to communicate
im not really sure about that :(
Charles O. Paullin was an important naval historian, who made a early contribution to the administrative history of the United States Navy.
Simply put.....multiple varieties of corn would fall into that category
Potatoes
IN the calculation of density
It was the Romans who observed the heavens and named the 'moving stars' they observed after their Gods and Goddesses, it became the habit of early astrologers to do the same.
The primary tools used in early astronomy were a compass to measure directions, a sextant (or octant) to measure angles in the sky, a watch and a telescope.
Jayasimhadeva has written: 'Yantraraja racana' -- subject(s): Hindu astronomy, Early works to 1800, Astronomy, Hindu astrology
From early times the Chaldeans were noted for their knowledge of mathematics and astronomy. In the days of Daniel a special cult of prognosticators who considered themselves skilled in the so-called science of divination were called Chaldeans.—Da 2:2, 5, 10