Open cut mining
Shaft mining or shaft sinking refers to the method of excavating a vertical or near-vertical tunnel from the top down, where there is initially no access to the bottom.
Stop using explosives, stop surface and subsurface mining, and start recycling
There are some technological methods that are used in mining are:Open-cast mining : Open-cast mining is done when a mineral is located very close to the surface. In the open-cast mining, different minerals are taken out by removing the surface layer. Open-cast mining is famous for coal mining in India and many other countries.Shaft mining : The word 'shaft' refers to deep bores. In the shaft mining, deep bores are created to reach mineral deposits. This is because, these deposits lie at great depths. Petroleum and natural gas are extracted by shaft mining.
Hydraulic mining blasts away the surface of the mine with highly pressurized jets of water. This allows for easy access to the minerals underneath. A negative consequence of Hydraulic mining is the damage to the surrounding environment.
Open cast mining is mines that are dug on hilly areas. It is quick easy way of providing coal but it damages the wildlife and can be quite dangerous. The way open cast mining is carried out is that they stay on the same ground level when digging. This is done by moving the dug out soil along so slowly more area has been dug out. This will continue until all the coal has been removed and then the mine will be filled up again and left to grow naturally.
OPENCAST
This would be underground mining.
open cast minng involves the digging out of minerals that occur on the surface of the earth
In surface mining we dont make any tunnels. Surface mining is less risks as underground mining. In surface mining we follows the several conditions which are provides saftey.
Surface mining occurs close to the surface (less than a mile deep), while underground mining is underground.
the 5 types of mining are "sub-surface mining, surface mining, open-pit mining, dredging, and strip mining" please like :)
what are the different types of surface mining
Underground mining surface mining
Office of Surface Mining was created in 1977.
It's is Surface mining
The budget of Office of Surface Mining is 170,000,000 dollars.
The types of mining are shaft mining, strip mining, surface mining, and subsurface mining.