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What is molecular dipole moment?

Updated: 10/24/2023
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8y ago

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A separation of charge forming a positive and a negative end of a molecule -- Apex

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Anonymous

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3y ago
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6mo ago

The molecular dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges within a molecule. It is a vector quantity that indicates the overall polarity of a molecule. It is determined by the individual dipole moments of the bonds within the molecule and their spatial arrangement.

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Q: What is molecular dipole moment?
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Related questions

Does H2 have a molecular dipole moments?

No. H2 does not have a permanent dipole moment.


Is there a dipole moment in IF5?

Yes there is a nonzero dipole moment since it is a square pyramid (molecular geometry) and has a lone pair.


What is the definition of a dipole moment?

A dipole moment is a mathematical product of the magnitude of a charge and the distance of the separation between charges. There are also many other types of dipole moments, such as transition, molecular, bond and electron.


What is the molecular dipole moment?

a separation of charge forming a positive and negat2ive end of molecule


How do you know if a molecular compound has a dipole-dipole attraction?

A dipole moment is defined as a measure of the molecular polarity of a compound; the magnitude of the partial charges on the ends of a molecule times the distance between them (in meters). In order for there to be a dipole moment the element must must have molecular polarity which results from molecules with a net imbalance of charge (often a result of differences in electronegativity). If the molecule has more than two atoms, both shape and bond polarity determines the molecular polarity. In general look for a difference in electronegativity of the elements of a molecule which results in polarity and thus a possible dipole moment. Note that molecular shape influence polarity so molecules with the same elements but a different shape (and vice versa) won't have the same dipole moment.


Types of molecular attraction?

Ion-dipole, Dipole-dipole, and Dipole-induced dipole.


What molecule possesses a net dipole moment?

Typically one where bond dipoles do not cancel due to the molecular symmetry. The lone pairs also give rise to a small dipole moment and these may cancel out small bond dipoles it depends on the relative directions of the dipole moments.


Does CH3NH2 have a dipole moment?

NH3 is not symmetrical.So it has a dipole moment


Does ammonia have a dipole moment?

NH3 is an asymmetrical compound.So it is exhibits.


What determines whether a molcule has an overall dipole moment?

Generally if a molecule contains polar bonds and the bond dipole moments do not cancel each other out then that molecule will have an overall dipole moment. Bond dipoles arise when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between the atoms in the bond. There some cases such as phosphine PH3 where the lone pair can make a significant contribution to the molecular dipole moment.


What is the dipole moment of glucose?

The dipole moment of Glucose is 1.8


What is the dipole moment of SiH4?

no dipole moment