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Mononeuropathy is damage to a single nerve or nerve group, which results in loss of movement, sensation, or other function of that nerve.
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What is peripheral mononeuropathy?
If a single nerve is involved, the condition is called mononeuropathy. This condition is considered rare as it is unusual to find a condition in which only a single nerve maybe involved.
What is peripheral multiple mononeuropathy?
Another condition likely to exist is one in which two or more nerves in separate areas of the body are affected. This case is described as multiple mononeuropathy.
What is the difference between peripheral neuropathy and polyneuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy three types-Focal,Multifocal (mononeuropathy multiplex)and generalized (Polyneuropathy)
Arplalsy named for scottish anatomist Charles bell is the most common acute mononeuropathy meaning that it involves only one nerve and it causes drooping of part of the body?
face
A palsy named for Scottish anatomist Charles Bell is the most common acute mononeuropathy meaning that it involves only one nerve And it causes drooping of part of the body?
pch= face
What is the disease of many nerves?
Polyneuropathy is the correct term.NeuropathyNeuropathyPolioMultiple sclerosis
Mononeuropathy?
DefinitionMononeuropathy is damage to a single nerve or nerve group, which results in loss of movement, sensation, or other function of that nerve.Alternative NamesNeuropathy - isolatedCauses, incidence, and risk factorsMononeuropathy is a type of damage to nerves outside the brain and spinal cord (peripheral neuropathy).Mononeuropathy is most often caused by injury, although body-wide (systemic) disorders (such as mononeuritis multiplex) may cause isolated nerve damage.Long-term pressure on the nerve due to swelling or injury can result in mononeuropathy. The covering of the nerve (myelin sheath) or part of the nerve cell (the axon) is destroyed. This damage slows or prevents signals from traveling through the nerves.Mononeuropathy may involve any part of the body. Some of the common forms of mononeuropathy include:Axillary nerve dysfunctionCommon peroneal nerve dysfunctionCarpal tunnel syndromeCranial mononeuropathy III; compression typeCranial mononeuropathy III; diabetic typeCranial mononeuropathy VICranial mononeuropathy VIIFemoral nerve dysfunctionRadial nerve dysfunctionSciatic nerve dysfunctionUlnar nerve dysfunctionSymptomsLoss of bladder or bowel controlLoss of sensationNumbness, decreased sensationParalysisTingling, burning, pain, abnormal sensationsWeaknessNote: Symptoms are in only one part of the body.Signs and testsThe health care provider will take a complete history, including any recent injury or exposure to toxins. Neuromuscular examination may show which nerve is involved. Reflexes may be abnormal in the area.Tests may include:EMG (a recording of electrical activity in muscles)Nerve conduction testsNerve biopsyAdditional tests include:Antinuclear antibody panel (ANA)Blood testsC-reactive proteinImaging scansRheumatoid factorThyroid testsX-raysTreatmentThe goal of treatment is to allow you to use the affected body part as much as possible.The cause of the mononeuropathy should be identified and treated as appropriate. Sometimes, no treatment is needed and you will get better on your own.High blood pressure and diabetes can injure an artery, which can often affect a single nerve. The underlying condition should be treated.Corticosteroids injected into the area may reduce swelling and pressure on the nerve if it is being pinched or trapped against another part of the body, such as a bone. Surgery may be recommended if symptoms are caused by entrapment of the nerve. Surgery to relieve the pressure on the nerve may help in some cases.Medications:Over-the-counter or prescription pain medicine may be needed to control pain (neuralgia).Prescription medications such as gabapentin, pregabalin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, or antidepressants such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline, or duloxetine may be used to reduce stabbing pains. Whenever possible, avoid or minimize the use of these drugs to reduce the risk of medication side effects.Other Treatments:Physical therapy exercises to maintain muscle strengthOrthopedic braces, splints, or other appliancesVocational counseling, occupational therapy, occupational changes, job retrainingExpectations (prognosis)Mononeuropathy may be disabling and painful. If the cause of the nerve dysfunction can be found and successfully treated, there is a possibility of full recovery.The extent of disability varies from no disability to partial or complete loss of movement or sensation. Nerve pain may be quite uncomfortable and may last for a long time.ComplicationsDecreased self-esteemMedication side effectsMild to severe deformityRecurrent or unnoticed injury to the affected area due to lack of sensationPreventionAvoiding pressure or traumatic injury may prevent many forms of mononeuropathy. Treating conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes also decreases your risk of developing the condition.
Cranial mononeuropathy III - diabetic type?
DefinitionCranial mononeuropathy III is a complication of diabetes that involves double vision and eyelid drooping.Alternative NamesDiabetic third nerve palsy; Pupil-sparing third cranial nerve palsyCauses, incidence, and risk factorsCranial mononeuropathy III - diabetic type is a mononeuropathy, which means that only one nerve is damaged. It involves the third cranial (oculomotor) nerve, which is one of the cranial nerves that controls eye movement. This type of damage usually occurs with diabetic neuropathy.Cranial mononeuropathy III is the most common cranial nerve disorder in people with diabetes.SymptomsDouble visionthat comes on quicklyDrooping of one eyelidPain in head or behind eyeSigns and testsAn examination of the eyes will determine whether only the third nerve is affected or if other nerves have also been damaged. Signs may include:Eyes that are not aligned (dysconjugate gaze)Normal or abnormal pupil reactionIn some cases, it may not be clear if the nerve damage is due to diabetes or some other cause, such as an aneurysm. Tests to rule out other causes may include:Computed tomography (CT) angiogramLumbar punctureMagnetic resonance angiography (MRA)TreatmentThere is no specific treatment to correct the nerve injury.Treatments may include:Close control of blood sugar levelsEye patch or prisms to reduce double visionPain medications (analgesics)Surgery to correct eyelid drooping or eyes that are not alignedSome people may recover without treatment.Expectations (prognosis)Many patients get better over time, although some have permanent eye muscle weakness.ComplicationsPermanent eyelid droopingPermanent vision changesCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have double vision and it doesn't go away in a few minutes, especially if you also have eyelid drooping.PreventionControl of blood sugar levels in people with diabetes may reduce the risk of developing this disorder.
Can a medical word contain two prefixes?
If the prefixes are compatible, any word - not just medical - can have more than one prefix. In medicine, there are prefixes used for the different systems of the body, others used for the different organs, and many others for a vast array of things. One example of a medical word with multiple prefixes is Mononeuropathy, meaning damage to or disease of a single nerve or nerve group.
What are the different types of neuropathy?
The four major forms of nerve damage are polyneuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, mononeuropathy, and mononeuritis multiplex. The most common form is peripheral polyneuropathy, which mainly affects the feet and legs. Often the form of neuropathy is further broken down as to cause (see below), or other type, such as small fiber peripheral neuropathy, which is idiopathic. There are other less common forms of neuropathy, for example Enteric Neuropathy.11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropathy
Cranial mononeuropathy III - compression type?
DefinitionCranial mononeuropathy III is a problem with the function of the third cranial nerve, which is located behind the eye.Alternative NamesThird cranial nerve palsy; Oculomotor palsy; Pupil-involving third cranial nerve palsyCauses, incidence, and risk factorsCranial mononeuropathy III - compression type is a mononeuropathy, which means that only one nerve is affected. It affects the third cranial (oculomotor) nerve, one of the cranial nerves that controls eye movement. Local tumors or swelling can press down on and damage the nerve.Causes may include:Brain aneurysmsDisorders such as mononeuritis multiplexInfectionsPoorly formed blood vessels (vascular malformations)Sinus thrombosisTissue damage from loss of blood flow (infarction)Trauma (from head injury or caused accidentally during surgery)Tumors or other lesions (especially tumors at the base of the brain and pituitary gland)Rarely, people with migraine headaches may have a temporary problem with the oculomotor nerve. This is probably due to a spasm of the blood vessels. In some cases, no cause can be found.SymptomsDouble visionDrooping of one eyelidHeadache or eye painOther symptoms may occur if the cause is a tumor or trauma. Decreasing consciousness is a serious sign, because it could indicate brain damage or death.Signs and testsAn eye examination may show:Enlarged (dilated) pupil of the affected eyeEye movement abnormalitiesEyes that are not aligned (dysconjugate gaze)A complete medical and nervous system (neurological) examination can show whether any other parts of the body are affected.Other tests may include:Blood testsCT angiogramCT scanMRISpinal tap(lumbar puncture)TreatmentSome cases may get better without treatment. Treating the cause (if it can be found) may relieve the symptoms in many cases.Treatment may include:Corticosteroid medications to reduce swelling and relieve pressure on the nerveSurgery to treat eyelid drooping or eyes that are not alignedWearing an eye patch or prismsExpectations (prognosis)Some cranial nerve dysfunctions will respond to treatment. A few cases result in some permanent loss of function. If the problem is caused by brain swelling due to a tumor or stroke, those conditions may be life-threatening.ComplicationsPermanent eyelid droopingPermanent vision changesCalling your health care providerCall the local emergency number (such as 911) or go to the emergency room if you have:Double visionNo feeling in or control over parts of your bodySigns of changed consciousnessUnusual headachePreventionQuickly treating disorders that could press down on the nerve may reduce the risk of developing cranial mononeuropathy III.
Cranial mononeuropathy VI?
DefinitionCranial mononeuropathy VI is a nerve disorder that causes people to see two of the same image (double vision).Alternative NamesAbducens palsy; Lateral rectus palsyCauses, incidence, and risk factorsCranial mononeuropathy VI is damage to the sixth cranial (skull) nerve. This nerve, also called the abducens nerve, helps control eye movement.Disorders of this nerve can occur with:Brain aneurysmsDiabetic neuropathyIncreased pressure in the skull (intracranial pressure)Infections (such as meningitis or sinusitis)Tissue damage from loss of blood flow (infarction)Trauma (caused by head injury or accidentally during surgery)TumorsIn some people, there is no obvious cause.Because there are common nerve pathways through the skull, the disorder may affect other cranial nerves (such as the third or fourth cranial nerve).SymptomsSymptoms may include:Double visionwhen looking to one side (people who are blind in one eye cannot have double vision)HeadachesPainSigns and testsTests typically show that one eye has trouble looking to the side, while the other eye moves normally. An examination shows the eyes do not line up -- either at rest, or when looking in the direction of the weak eye.Your health care provider will do a complete examination to determine the possible effect on other parts of the nervous system. Depending on the suspected cause, you may need:Blood testsHead imaging study (such as an MRI or CT scan)Spinal tap(lumbar puncture)You may need to be referred to a doctor who specializes in visual problems related to the nervous system (neuro-ophthalmologist).TreatmentIf the health care provider finds a cause, medications called corticosteroids can reduce swelling and relieve pressure on the nerve. Sometimes, the condition may disappear without treatment. People with diabetes may benefit from close control of blood sugar levels.Until the nerve heals, wearing an eye patch may relieve double vision.Expectations (prognosis)Treating the cause may improve the condition. Even if the cause is never found, the condition may improve.ComplicationsComplications may include permanent vision changes.Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have double vision.PreventionThere is no way to prevent this condition. However, people with diabetes may reduce the risk by controlling their blood sugar.
