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landing because you can crash the plane and you must now how to do it.

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Landing is more difficult because there are more variables that must be taken into consideration and controlled by the pilot(s).

A pilot needs to reduce altitude and airspeed properly, set a rate of descent and adjust it moment by moment, get lined up with the runway which may not be possible until final approach and keep lined up regardless of wind conditions. If a plane has flaps they need to be lowered at the proper times and airspeeds, and if the plane has raiseable wheels they should not be lowered until just before touchdown. At the appropriate time the pilot must place both feet on the pedals and use them to gently control the rudder to help control the plane's direction.

Everything must be executed with near perfection so that the plane touches down at the center of the near end of the runway, at the correct speed and rate of descent, aligned with the runway. When the plane touches down and the wheels come up to speed, the pilot steers the plane with the foot pedals. If the plane has thrust reversers or reversable propellers, they must be used to slow the plane until the speed is low enough to safely use the wheel brakes, which are usually activated by pushing both foot pedals at the same time.

While this is all happening, the pilot needs to be prepared to abort the landing (a decision that needs to be made before touchdown) or "touch and go" (taking off again as soon as the wheels touch down).

There are a lot of precision maneuvers that need to happen in a very short time, and it takes a lot of repeated practice.

Taking off in good flying conditions is a relatively simple procedure that can quickly be taught to a student pilot. If the controls are correctly set, the plane will almost (not quite) take off by itself when the proper speed is reached on the runway. Rotate the nose upward, immediately get your feet off the pedals and keep them off until landing. Raise the wheels if they are raiseable, start reducing the flaps settings if you have flaps, and you will continue to fly as long as you don't try to climb so fast that you stall. That's about it.

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