A decision or argument based on sound reasoned argument which can be proved - logical.
Both explain the basis for an argument.
Individual
Attack and Hominem
A basis is something upon which something is based - a starting point, base or foundation, such as for an argument.
The basis for the problem is just about anything that creates the problem. For example, an argument or a disagreement between several people might be the basis for a problem.
DNA fingerprinting
the thesis statement
The basis in identifying whether a belief or practice is based on science and technology is just looking at its features and attributes. Anything that relies on scientific methods will definitely fall under science and technology.
supporting paragraph
supporting paragraph
Both explain the basis for an argument.