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What is need of constructor in java class or what is it's importance?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
A constructor is automatically invoked whenever an object is created. The relevance of this is that the programmer of a class can ensure that the object is initialized properly - for example, that certain fields have sensible values - without having to rely on another programmer, who uses the class, who may, or may not, initialize it in the expected way.
A constructor may also be used to simplify object creation. For example, say you have a class, Complex, with two data items (fields) called "real" and "imaginary". Without a constructor, to create an object and assign it a value, you would have to write something like:
x = new Complex();
x.setReal(5.0);
x.setImaginary(2.0);
Or perhaps:
x = new Complex();
x.setValues(5.0, 2.0);
But with a constructor, this can be combined into a single step:
x - new Complex(5.0, 2.0);
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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What is a constructor and its mandatory to use constructor in a class?
Constructor is a special block of code similar to the method that is used to initialize the state of objects. If you do not define a constructor in a class, Java compiler automatically put a default constructor in the class.
Why do you need a constructor as a class member?
A constructor is not a mandatory member that we need to code specifically for a class. While creating a class, even if we miss out coding the constructor, Java would create a default constructor all by itself. The constructor is usually the place where we initialize things that are required by the class. Hence it is a good practice to code the constructor for our class. Tip: If you do not want anyone to instantiate your class, you can declare the constructor as private. In that way no other class can instantiate your class.
What is a constructoris it mandatory to use constructor in a class?
You always should define default constructor for your class. You must also define a copy constructor for your class if there are any pointers in the class. While it is not mandatory, failure to provide a default constructor can result in bad behavior, and failure to provide a copy constructor when you have pointers in the class will result in bad behavior. For example, without a default constructor, the compiler will not fully initialize the attributes of the class. It will initialize the virtual function table, and call base class constructors, but that is all - the attributes could be random garbage. For another example, without a copy constructor, the compiler will generate one that simply makes a bit wise copy of the attributes. If these attributes contain pointers, then you have two pointers to the same object, not necessarily a good thing, especially if one of them get "deleted".
Characteristics of constructor?
Contains an access modifier followed by the name of the class and some parameters. More specifically: public class MyClass { //Constructor public MyClass() { } }
How do you get a default constructor?
The default constructor is an empty (only call the super constructor) with no parameters constructor inserted by the java compiler when you don't define a constructor in your class. If you write something like this: public class NoConstructorClass{ //no constructor goes here } Then you get something like this: public class NoConstructorClass{ public NoConstructorClass(){ // Default constructor that you didn't write super(); } }
Why constructor rather than classes in java?
Constructor is not an alternative to class. In Java, you create classes; the classes contain methods - including the constructor, which can be viewed as a special method. If you want to have a constructor, you need a class that surrounds it, so it's not one or the other.
What is a constructor and its mandatory to use constructor in a class?
Constructor is a special block of code similar to the method that is used to initialize the state of objects. If you do not define a constructor in a class, Java compiler automatically put a default constructor in the class.
Why do you need a constructor as a class member?
A constructor is not a mandatory member that we need to code specifically for a class. While creating a class, even if we miss out coding the constructor, Java would create a default constructor all by itself. The constructor is usually the place where we initialize things that are required by the class. Hence it is a good practice to code the constructor for our class. Tip: If you do not want anyone to instantiate your class, you can declare the constructor as private. In that way no other class can instantiate your class.
What is a constructoris it mandatory to use constructor in a class?
You always should define default constructor for your class. You must also define a copy constructor for your class if there are any pointers in the class. While it is not mandatory, failure to provide a default constructor can result in bad behavior, and failure to provide a copy constructor when you have pointers in the class will result in bad behavior. For example, without a default constructor, the compiler will not fully initialize the attributes of the class. It will initialize the virtual function table, and call base class constructors, but that is all - the attributes could be random garbage. For another example, without a copy constructor, the compiler will generate one that simply makes a bit wise copy of the attributes. If these attributes contain pointers, then you have two pointers to the same object, not necessarily a good thing, especially if one of them get "deleted".
Characteristics of constructor?
Contains an access modifier followed by the name of the class and some parameters. More specifically: public class MyClass { //Constructor public MyClass() { } }
How do you get a default constructor?
The default constructor is an empty (only call the super constructor) with no parameters constructor inserted by the java compiler when you don't define a constructor in your class. If you write something like this: public class NoConstructorClass{ //no constructor goes here } Then you get something like this: public class NoConstructorClass{ public NoConstructorClass(){ // Default constructor that you didn't write super(); } }
Can abstract class have constructors?
A constructor of a class in invoked when a object of that class is created. As an abstract class can't have an object, so we can't create a constructor of the abstract class. But we can create a constructor of a concrete subclass of that abstract class and we have to pass the object of that concrete subclass to the abstract class.
Why you don't use void in constructor function although it doesn't return any value?
Return a value in the constructor is senseless, because a constructor is used to initialize a object instance and not to perform a task or a operation. When we call a constructor we used a sentence like this: MyClass var = new MyClass(); Then when we execute the above line the constructor return ('create') a new object of the type 'MyClass'. If this call could return an other type, for example an Integer, the constructor is considered a normal method, and if there are not more constructors a empty default constructor for MyClass is defined by the java compiler. public class MyClass{ // The java compiler will insert a real constructor here public Integer MyClass(){ //This isn't a constructor, only a simple method return new Integer(1); } }
Do we need Always need constructor in every class?
Objects are constructed. You can't make a new object without invoking a constructor. In fact, you can't make a new object without invoking not just the constructor of the object's actual class type, but also the constructor of each of its superclasses including the Object class itself! Constructors are the code that runs whenever you use the keyword new.
Can you call a constructor from another if a class has multiple constructors?
Yes. All you need to do is to specify the correct number of arguments to invoke the correct constructor.
Need of constructor in c plus plus?
There is no specific keyword for a constructor in C++. Simply define and declare a method of the class with the same name as the class and it will be a constructor. A constructor with no arguments is the default constructor, a constructor with one argument of class type is the copy constructor, and a constructor with one argument of some other type is the conversion constructor. You can provide other overloaded constructors if you want.
What is the purpose of constructor in object oriented programming?
A constructor in a class is one of the first pieces of code to be executed when you instantiate a class. The purpose of constructors is to have code that initialize the class and prepare the variables that may be required by the class...
