simply put. energy. take a kettle for example: heat energy is transfered to the water, exiting the particles and creating steam. liquid into gas.
No, heating a liquid makes it's particles move farther apart (makes the liquid expand). This is most readily observed in an old glass thermometer. As your temperature goes up (as you heat the liquid in the thermometer), the liquid inside expands and travels up the thermometer.
Gas particles, like the particles in all states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) are always moving apart and colloding with other particles. Gas particles have more space in between and tend to move faster than the particles in a solid or liquid state. Temperature only affects how fast a particle moves, therefore warm air makes gas particles move faster and cold air makes gas particles move slower.
do particles move faster as a liquid or a gas
well liquid and gas are spread apart but the one that is spread apart and not connaected is gas which has particles that move fastly and freely.
No, particles in a solid only vibrate, whereas particles in a liquid are free to move within the liquid.
When a liquid is heated the particles increase speed and then move farther apart. Also the liquid and bubble up.
No, heating a liquid makes it's particles move farther apart (makes the liquid expand). This is most readily observed in an old glass thermometer. As your temperature goes up (as you heat the liquid in the thermometer), the liquid inside expands and travels up the thermometer.
Gaseous particles have more freedom to move about as they please. They are less constrained then liquids. Liquid particles are confined to a certain volume, but not shape. Therefore, they have movement, but not as much as gases
Its particles move farther apart and the substance becomes a liquid.
Farther apart, then the liquid. think of this a gas is a soccer game (a player represents a molecule) and a rally represents a Liquid (they can move but its harder than a soccer game)
the particles in liquid move around slowly in the liquid
particles in a solid are packed close together and vibrate. the particles in a liquid are loosely packed together and can move freely but not putting too much space between them. the particles in a gas are very spread apart and can move anywhere. does this help you understand?
the volume of thr material becomes greater
Friction of the particles will increase the temperature. This is how a microwave works.
The particles in a solid are close together.They are fixed in pace but can vibrate.The particles that make up a liquid are close together but usually farther apart than the particles in a solid are.They can slide freely past one another.The particles in gas are farther apart than particles in a liquid and solid.Gas particles move freely in any directions.
Bromine is a liquid at room temperature. The description of particles is of atoms in a liquid.
Liquid particles are closely arranged but they can move around each other. Solid particles are closely arranged and can only vibrate about a fixed position. Gas particles are far apart from each other and can move about in any direction.