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What is normalisation in GIS?

Updated: 11/4/2022
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Database normalization is the process of organizing the fields and tables of a relational database to minimize redundancy and dependency. Normalization usually involves dividing large tables into smaller (and less redundant) tables and defining relationships between them. The objective is to isolate data so that additions, deletions, and modifications of a field can be made in just one table and then propagated through the rest of the database using the defined relationships.
Database normalization saves storage space and makes the data easier to index and analyse. Querying highly normalized relational databases can become quite complex since a large number of tables may need to be linked together.

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Q: What is normalisation in GIS?
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