Adaptation, divergence and speciation.
All life is the result of evolution.
No, natural selection is believed to result in evolution.
Micro-evolution is not only a part of macro-evolution, it is the same mechanism as macro-evolution. Macro-evolution includes speciation, as a result of continuing micro-evolution.
No. Evolution is the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms. This may be the result of stabilizing selection, but is still evolution.
Evolution is not a cause of genetic change: it is the effect of genetic change.
All evolution that results in increasing genetic divergence between subpopulations may result in speciation. That includes convergent evolution: convergence occurs at the phenotypical level, not at the genetic level.
Evolution is the result of a process called survival of the fittest. Genes are part of the mechanism by which this happens.
Structures
genetic drift
Changes that are genetic
Changes that are genetic
Changes that are genetic