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the cell is the basic unit of life and cellular architecture contains large complexes of different classes of macromolecules with themselves or each other. most of such complexes are protein or lipid protein complexes.

however the component that really determines what goes where and what complexes with what....basically the blue print is the DNA.

in DNA there are four hetero-cyclic bases: adenine-a, guanine-g, thymine-t and cytosine-c.

these four bases in various sequences and combination, like a Morse Code, encode all the data required for the life processes in our body.

A definite sequence of ATGC gives rise to a GENE, which encodes the data required for protein molecule.

DNA is transcribed in to RNA and RNA is translated to protein by ribosomes.

DNA is packaged in to the cellular nucleus and into Chromosomes which are distributed when a male and female mates by a process called crossing over.

so basically DNA is responsible for all the hereditary characteristics and information in an individual

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16y ago

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