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Myelomeningocele. Also called spina bifida, myelomeningocele is a condition in which the spine fails to close properly during early fetal development.
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What is one of many fetal abnormalities that may be treated by endoscopic fetoscopy?
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).
How is fetal toxoplasmosis treated?
Fetal toxoplasmosis may be treated by giving the mother pyrimethamine and sulfonamides such as sulfadiazine during the later second and third trimesters.
How is prematurity or premature birth treated?
Treatment depends on the complications. Often the premie is placed in a heat-controlled unit, fed oxygen, intravenous feedings, fetal monitoring, massage, may require drugs or surgery.
How is restless syndrome treated by doctors?
If causes related to diet, metabolic abnormalities, and medication have been excluded or treated, therapeutic medications may be helpful.
How is fetal anemia brought on by fifth disease treated?
Fetal anemia caused by fifth disease may resolve on its own. If the fetus is at risk for heart failure, a fetal blood transfusion may be performed. The mother also may receive medication that passes through the placenta to the fetus.
How is exposure to rubella by a pregnant woman treated?
Exposure to chickenpox or rubella by a nonimmune pregnant woman may be treated with an injection of immune globulin to help prevent fetal transmission.
What are normal results for a pelvic ultrasound?
Fetal abnormalities cannot be detected with 100% accuracy. A normal result does not necessarily guarantee that the fetus will be normal. The skill of the technician may be a mitigating factor.
What are the potential risks and complications associated with placental abnormalities in pregnancy?
Placental abnormalities in pregnancy can lead to risks such as preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, and placental abruption. Complications may include preeclampsia, stillbirth, and the need for a cesarean section. It is important for pregnant individuals with placental abnormalities to receive close monitoring and medical care to reduce these risks.
How is secondary amenorrhia caused by tumors or cysts treated?
Tumors or cysts may require surgery.
What are the different types of umbilical cord abnormalities and how do they impact pregnancy and childbirth?
There are several types of umbilical cord abnormalities, including cord knots, cord prolapse, and cord compression. These abnormalities can impact pregnancy and childbirth by potentially causing complications such as reduced blood flow to the baby, leading to fetal distress or even stillbirth. In some cases, these abnormalities may require medical intervention during labor to ensure the safety of both the mother and baby.
What complications may occur after eye surgery?
Undercorrection or overcorrection in refractive surgery. Undercorrected refractive surgery patients usually can be treated with an enhancement, but overcorrected patients will need to use eyeglasses or contact lenses.
What is meant by fetal demise?
Fetal demise refers to the death of a fetus in the uterus before delivery. This can occur at any stage of pregnancy, and may be due to various factors such as genetic abnormalities, infections, or complications with the placenta. It is usually confirmed through ultrasound or other medical tests.
