Ontological priority refers to the idea that some entities or aspects of reality are considered more fundamental or primary than others. This can relate to the order of dependence, with more basic entities forming the foundation for the existence of more complex entities. It can also involve discussions about which aspects of reality are intrinsic and inherent, and which are dependent or contingent.
Ontological assumptions refer to the beliefs about the nature of reality, existence, and being. These assumptions shape how individuals perceive and interpret the world around them, influencing their understanding of what is true, real, and valid. They are fundamental in guiding philosophical and scientific inquiries.
The first philosopher to propose an ontological argument is generally attributed to St. Anselm, an 11th-century Christian theologian and philosopher. He argued that the very concept of God as the greatest possible being necessitates His existence.
The ontological argument is typically considered a deductive argument. It aims to establish the existence of God by reason alone, starting from the concept of God as a necessary being. It proceeds through logical steps to demonstrate that God's existence is a necessary consequence of His definition.
The ontological argument posits that the concept of God as a perfect being necessitates His existence. It argues that if we can conceive of a being that possesses all perfections (including existence), then that being must exist in reality. Critics argue that existence is not a property that adds to the perfection of a being and that the argument relies heavily on the assumption that existence is a predicate.
Aquinas critiques the ontological argument, stating that it is not possible to deduce the existence of God from the concept of a perfect being alone. He argues that we cannot know God's existence simply through reason or definition, but must rely on faith and revelation.
There are many options for books on ontological arguments at Amazon, including The Many-Faced Argument: Recent Studies on the Ontological Argument for the Existence of God. Barnes and Noble and Borders also offer a selection.
The ontological argument of the exsitance of god is supported by abrahmic religions. It is not widely practiced in the current day.
R. T. Allen has written: 'The necessity of God' -- subject(s): God, Ontological Proof, Proof, Ontological
Kate Davy has written: 'Richard Foreman and the Ontological-Hysteric Theatre' -- subject(s): Ontological-Hysteric Theatre, Stage history
An ontological metaphor is a metaphor that characterises a non-physical object as a physical entity.eg. "It will take a lot of patience to finish this book" Patience in this case is treated as a quantity.
Adjective formed from the noun ontology.
The Ontological Argument
That would be Anselm of Cantebury!
Personification is an ontological metaphorin which a thing or abstraction is represented as a person.[
It is a philosophical argument that God exists. While many philosopher's theories had many differences in derivation and reasoning, the conclusion to all ontological arguments was that the superior being of God is a reality.
Reinhard Margreiter has written: 'Ontologie und Gottesbegriffe bei Nietzsche' -- subject(s): Death of God theology, God, Ontological Proof, Ontology, Proof, Ontological 'Vor deinen Augen'
Anselm Archbishop of Canterbury 1100s i think