cobalt glass is glass containing cobalt oxide or cobaltous oxide as a colouring agent. These oxides give the glass a blue colouring.
Pyrex is also known as borosilicate glass. It consists primarily of Silica and boron oxide. According to Wikipedia, typical borosilicate glass is composed of: 70% silica (silicone dioxide SiO2), 10% boron oxide, 8% sodium oxide, 8% potassium oxide, and 1% calcium oxide (lime). Wikipedia does note that some kitchenware glass marketed as Pyrex is actually soda lime glass. (see Wikipedia link)
BaO is Barium Oxide. Barium Oxide is used in the making of glass.
Cerium Oxide is most commonly used for glass polishing. The Cerium Oxide makes the glass softer therefore making it much easier to polish. It is also used in catalytic converters.
A bioglass is a bioactive glass, comprised of silica, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, and phosphorus pentoxide.
cobalt glass is glass containing cobalt oxide or cobaltous oxide as a colouring agent. These oxides give the glass a blue colouring.
Typical glass is made of about 75% silica (SiO2) Na2O, lime (calcium oxide - CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and some other additives.
Pyrex is also known as borosilicate glass. It consists primarily of Silica and boron oxide. According to Wikipedia, typical borosilicate glass is composed of: 70% silica (silicone dioxide SiO2), 10% boron oxide, 8% sodium oxide, 8% potassium oxide, and 1% calcium oxide (lime). Wikipedia does note that some kitchenware glass marketed as Pyrex is actually soda lime glass. (see Wikipedia link)
BaO is Barium Oxide. Barium Oxide is used in the making of glass.
No, glass is a form of matter. Many, but not all, glasses are oxides.
Cerium Oxide is most commonly used for glass polishing. The Cerium Oxide makes the glass softer therefore making it much easier to polish. It is also used in catalytic converters.
No, however, newer stained glass utilized non-lead solder, and the lead (PbO, lead oxide) in leaded glass has been replaced more and more by the use of barium oxide, zinc oxide, or potassium oxide. While not banned, lead is used less often today, and the rare lead glass contains 24% PbO or near that amount. It is recommended that any glass suspected of containing PbO should be avoided with food or beverages.
A bioglass is a bioactive glass, comprised of silica, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, and phosphorus pentoxide.
Red glass is made by dissolving gold in aqua regia, recovering the gold oxide thereby created, and adding the gold oxide to molten glass. Because of the gold content red glass is very expensive.
Yes
It is possible to obtain very beutiful objects from uranium glass (a glass with some percent of uranium oxide).
Borosilicate glass is resistant to higher temperatures; this glass is used for chemical labware.