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What is ping cmd used for?

Updated: 11/6/2022
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14y ago

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The 'ping' command tests a network connection by sending something (a packet) to a destination address on the network, if successful, ping returns the ip address of that machine or service. The normal syntax for a 'ping' is:-

Syntax

PING [options] destination_host

Options

-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.

-i TTL Time To Live.

-v TOS Type Of Service.

-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.

-n count Number of echo requests to send.

-t Ping the destination host until interrupted.

-l size Send buffer size.

-f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet.

-r count Record route for count hops.

-s count Timestamp for count hops.

-j host_list Loose source route along host_list.

-k host_list Strict source route along host_list.

destination_host The name of the remote host

Some networks disable the 'ping' function because by sending many of them to a particular destination host, it is possible to swamp this host to the point where the host crashes.

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