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Fineness modulus defines the size of the of the aggregates on concrete mix design. There area some limits on it though. If you have high modulus of fineness, the tendency of mixture is to have less pores as possible. The less pores you have, the good is your bonding between each elements. However,less pores means less breathing space for your concrete. This inhibits hydration. Once moisture doesnt escape from concrete, then the strength is very difficult to achieve. On the other hand, low modulus of fineness tend to have lower bonding between concrete elements. However, you can have better curing condition of you have optimum pores on your concrete. The strength can be achieve quickly.
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What is the effect of grading of aggregate on workability?
Grading of Aggregates enhances workability of concrete.
What is the significance of grading aggregate?
The grading of aggregate influences the mix proportions for a specified workability and water-cement ratio. Coarser the grading leaner will be mix which can be used. Very lean mix is not desirable since it does not contain enough finer material to make the concrete cohesive. The type of aggregate influences strongly the aggregate-cement ratio for the desired workability and stipulated water cement ratio. An important feature of a satisfactory aggregate is the uniformity of the grading which can be achieved by mixing different size fractions.
What mean by nominal size of aggregate?
Nominal size is the size of the largest aggregate in a grading.
What is the practical use of controlling the grading of concrete aggregate?
Fineness modulus defines the size of the of the aggregates on concrete mix design. There area some limits on it though. If you have high modulus of fineness, the tendency of mixture is to have less pores as possible. The less pores you have, the good is your bonding between each elements. However,less pores means less breathing space for your concrete. This inhibits hydration. Once moisture doesnt escape from concrete, then the strength is very difficult to achieve. On the other hand, low modulus of fineness tend to have lower bonding between concrete elements. However, you can have better curing condition of you have optimum pores on your concrete. The strength can be achieve quickly.
What is mean by good grading?
The word "grading" refers to the diversity in size of the aggregates. Aggregates that have "good grading" or are "well graded" have the same % of each size stone. The goal is to get the maximum aggregate packing density within a mix that still allows the cement to bond to the aggregates and cure properly, since its the aggregates that give concrete its high compressive strength.
What factors affect the workability of a concrete mix?
1),water content 2),mix praportions 3),size of aggregates 4),shape of aggregate 5),surface texture 6),grading of aggregates 7),use of admixture
What meant by well graded aggregate?
Well-graded aggregate refers to a mixture of different particle sizes that provides a dense and compact structure in concrete or asphalt. This grading ensures that smaller particles fill the voids between larger particles, resulting in improved workability, reduced void content, and enhanced mechanical properties. A well-graded aggregate can lead to better strength, durability, and resistance to segregation in construction materials.
Is that good grading of fine aggregate and fineness modulus any related?
Finess Modulus is just a value (number) indicating the fineness or coarseness of the aggregate. So, a river sand (natural sand) will be in the range of2.5 or so to 2.7 and P-gravel (P-stone, Birds-eye) may be around 5.0 Natural sand is used to make concrete block. Natural sand is also used to make ready mixed structural concrete along with water, cement powder, and a coarse 3/8" to 3/4" aggregate like limestone or gravel. SO, there are ASTM standard that regulate the gradation of aggregates for concrete masonry and structural concrete (ASTM C33 is one of them). Mason sand is used in precast concrete to emulate a fine limestone-like texture. It is also used in mortar and grout.
Why grading of aggregates is important in relationship with hardened concrete?
Grading of aggregates is crucial in concrete because it influences the workability, strength, and durability of the hardened concrete. Properly graded aggregates ensure a well-packed mix that reduces voids, allowing for less cement paste and improved mechanical properties. It also affects the water-cement ratio, which is vital for achieving the desired consistency and performance of the concrete. Overall, effective grading enhances the concrete's resistance to cracking, shrinkage, and environmental factors.
How much does it cost to buy concrete?
Estimating concrete prices is not an easy exercise, as many factors are involved in pricing concrete. Some of these factors include the following: grading, subbase preparation, concrete forms and finishing, reinforcement, and the cost of concrete.
What are requirements of good aggregate?
Good aggregate should possess several key characteristics, including appropriate size and grading to ensure proper compaction and stability in concrete or asphalt mixes. It should have a low absorption rate and minimal porosity to reduce water uptake and enhance durability. Additionally, good aggregate must be free from impurities like clay, silt, and organic materials, which can adversely affect the strength and bonding of the final product. Finally, it should exhibit sufficient hardness and resistance to weathering to maintain structural integrity over time.
What is the range of grading modulus?
The grading modulus, often used in civil engineering and materials science, is a measure of the fineness or coarseness of aggregate materials. It is calculated by dividing the cumulative percentage of aggregate retained on a specified sieve by the percentage passing through that sieve. Typically, the grading modulus ranges from about 2.0 to 3.0 for coarse aggregates, with lower values indicating finer aggregates and higher values indicating coarser aggregates. The specific range may vary based on the application and standards set by relevant authorities.
