Protonema is haploid and it is basically a mass tangled green filament that looks threadlike another words it is the young gametophyte ( game-producing) .
HOPE that HELPS
HK
Protonema is a thread-like or flat, green, photosynthetic structure that is the earliest stage in the lifecycle of mosses. It is typically formed from a spore and gives rise to the mature gametophyte stage of the moss plant.
They need water, correct temperature (warmth), and a good location (such as in soil).
The outer covering of a seed is called the seed coat. It protects the embryo inside and helps regulate the exchange of gases and water during germination.
The horizontal filament you are referring to is likely a protonema, which is a characteristic structure formed during the germination of bryophyte spores. Protonema can give rise to the gametophyte generation in bryophytes, which is the dominant phase of their life cycle. It serves as the early stage for growth and development before the formation of the mature gametophyte structure.
Chloronema and caulonema are two types of filaments found in mosses. Chloronema filaments are green and involved in photosynthesis, while caulonema filaments are colorless and responsible for growth and branching. Together, they function in the reproduction and development of moss plants.
protonema
gives chloronemal branches
protonema
protonema
protonema A+LS
mosses
They need water, correct temperature (warmth), and a good location (such as in soil).
Germination of a conidiospore produces a new mycelium.
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 5 words with the pattern -----N-MA. That is, nine letter words with 6th letter N and 8th letter M and 9th letter A. In alphabetical order, they are: carcinoma diplonema hyalonema protonema treponema
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 5 words with the pattern ----ONE-A. That is, nine letter words with 5th letter O and 6th letter N and 7th letter E and 9th letter A. In alphabetical order, they are: diplonema gorgoneia hyalonema protonema treponema