^E+W=Q.....................1 Q2-Q1/Q2=T2-T1/T2.....................2 W=Q2-Q1 Given W/Q =T2-T1/T2 T2-T1=^T and Q=^W ^w/Q=^T/T Q=T{^W/^T} PUTTING THE VALUE EQI {1} ^E+W=T^W/^T [GIBBS HELMHOLT EQUATION]
The electrostatic force between two protons is a repulsive force, but its magnitude depends on how far apart the two particles are. The equation is F=kCq1q2/r2. In this equation, kC is Coulomb's constant (8.99*109N*m2/C2), q1 and q2 are the charges (in this case q1=q2=1.602*10-19C) and r is the distance between the two charges.
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 and p + q = 1p = frequency of the dominant allele in the populationq = frequency of the recessive allele in the populationp2 = percentage of homozygous dominant individualsq2 = percentage of homozygous recessive individuals2pq = percentage of heterozygous individuals
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 p+q=1
Every system has a tendency to lower it's energy. For a system of 2 like/unlike charges (q1,q2), the energy of the system is given by the equation U=k(q1)(q2)/r where U=potential energy k=constant for a medium(medium is one in which charges are kept eg air, water etc.) q1,q2=charges(including their sign, positive or negetive) r=dist. between charges For U to be minimum, r should be maximum, everything else kept constant. therefore, like charges move away to increase r. Incase of unlike charges one will be negetive and other positive. Let q1 be negetive, so U=k(-q1)(q2)/r Now, for U to be minimum, r should be minimum so charges attract. Hence like charges repel and unlike attract By; Rahatullah Hamza
It is not an equation, but q2 meaning q^2 represents q being multiplied by itself.
The frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype.
The frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype.
q2
The Hardy-Weinberg equation is as follows: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 p & q represent the frequencies for each allele.
test for Q2
The frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype.
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p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1q2 + 2pq + (p2 - 1) = 0q = 1/2 [ -2p plus or minus sqrt( 4p2 - 4p2 + 4 ) ]q = -1 - pq = 1 - p
Coulombs Law symbol equation is F=Kc*q1*q2/r² F= force between the 2 Electric Charges. Kc=Coulomb's constant = 8.9876 x 10^9 N m^2 C^-2 q1 and q2= Scale of each eletric charge r= Distance between the 2 electric charges
Coulumb's Law is that two charged particles a distance rapart will feel a force F related to their individual charges q1 and q2 by this equation:F = (k*q1*q2)/r2Where k is a constant in electromagnetism. That equation right there is a math example of his law.
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1