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What is raloxifene?

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GaleEncyofMedicine

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14y ago
Updated: 8/19/2019

best known of these anti-estrogens is raloxifene, which mimics the effects of estrogen in the bones and blood, but blocks some of its negative effects elsewhere

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Related Questions

What is the purpose of Raloxifene?

Raloxifene is taken as a supplement by women as an attempt to prevent osteoporosis. It is also used by doctors to help reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in both male and female populations.


where to buy raloxifene in uk?

buy Evista Raloxifene UK in small dosage strength. You can gradually increase the dosages. Take the medicine with water. If possible take it on an empty stomach for faster assimilation of the medicine into the bloodstream. Do not break or crush the tablet.


Why do some women prefer to take raloxifene instead of hormone replacement?

the new drug does not boost the breast cancer risk and does not have side effects like uterine bleeding, bloating, or breast soreness. Unfortunately, the drug may worsen hot flashes. Raloxifene is basically a treatment to prevent osteoporosis


Can I take doxycycline and evista at the same time?

Doxycycline and Evista (raloxifene) can generally be taken together, as there are no known major interactions between the two medications. However, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider before combining any medications to ensure safety and effectiveness, especially considering individual health conditions and other medications you may be taking. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding medication management.


What drugs inhibit the breakdown of bone?

Bisphosphonates are the primary class of drugs that inhibit the breakdown of bone. They work by binding to the bone mineral matrix and preventing osteoclasts from breaking down bone tissue. Other medications, such as denosumab (a monoclonal antibody) and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) like raloxifene, also have similar effects on bone breakdown. These drugs are commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone-related conditions.


Are there drugs that women can take to prevent or lessen the effects of osteoporosis?

There are drugs in which women can take to prevent or lessen the effects of osteoporosis. A drug of this type is fosomax, which helps you to harden the bones and prevent the calcium to stop producing as frequently. It also helps with the process of strengthening your bone density.


What is dong quai?

A perennial aromatic herb (Angelica sinensis) native to China and Japan, yielding a root that is used medicinally for gynecological disorders such as premenstrual syndrome, menstrual cramps, and menopausal symptoms.Note:Dong quai is not recommended for children because no information relating to appropriate doses of the herb for children has been found in the literature to date. Dong quai should not be used by those who have chronic diarrhea or abdominal bloating. At particularly high doses it may increase an individual's sensitivity to sunlight and subsequently cause skin inflammation and rashes. People taking dong quai should minimize their exposure to sunlight or use sunscreen while taking the herb. It should not be taken with other medications or herbs (such as St. John's wort) that cause the same reactions.Dong quai should not be used during pregnancy because it may affect the muscular functioning of the uterus. It should also be avoided by nursing mothers, because there is little information about its effect on the infant through breast milk.Dong quai can increase the potency and therefore potential risks of blood-thinning medications, such as warfarin, so it should not be taken with these medicines. Although there is little research on the use of dong quai with hormone medications such as estrogens, progesterones, oral contraceptives, tamoxifen or raloxifene, health practitioners advise against using them together due to the possibility of adverse effects.Although reported extremely rarely and not published in the scientific literature, combining dong quai with other herbs that thin the blood could possibly increase the risk of bleeding in some people. When combined with dong quai, herbs with this potential should be used only with tremendous caution and supervision. These include feverfew, garlic, ginger, ginkgo biloba, asian ginseng, licorice, chinese skullcap and turmeric.


Preventative Strategies and Medical Treatments for Osteoporosis?

Modern studies show that upwards of one in four people will break a bone at some point in their life due to osteoporosis. This disease not only weakens the bones and increases the chance of fractures, it can also lead to discomfort and a number of other serious medical conditions. For those that are struggling with osteoporosis or know someone that is, here is a closer glimpse at how this disease affects the body and some of the most effective and advanced treatment options that are available today. Symptoms of Osteoporosis This is a disease that is often considered to be silent due to the fact that many people do not know they have it until they break a bone. Even those that seek out regular checkups may not discover that they have osteoporosis unless specific tests and x-rays are given. Without these tests, some of the few symptoms could include a loss of height, back pains, chronic aching around joints, and a curvature of the spine. Reducing One's Risk As with all diseases, preventing osteoporosis is much more effective than treating the disease itself. Those that are at the highest risk include women, the elderly, smokers, those that drink excessively, and even individuals of certain descent such as Hispanics and those with Asian ancestry. While osteoporosis will also be affected by genetics, treating other medical issues such as kidney failure, disease of the thyroid glands, and rheumatoid arthritis will reduce one's risks. Leading Treatment Options When it comes to medical treatments, the bisphosphonates class of medication is the most popular that are currently prescribed worldwide. Examples of this kind of medication include alendronate, risedronate, ibandronate, and zoledronic acid. While this class of medication can be extremely effective, it can also lead to a number of common side effects such as nausea and difficulty swallowing. Outside of medications, hormone-related therapy is another common option and one that could help reduce the chances of both men and women developing a number of medical issues. Within women, both estrogen and raloxifene can maintain one's bone density and the side effects typically include hot flashes or blood clots. For men, osteoporosis can be treated with testosterone replacement therapy, but most doctors suggest the use of testosterone as a last resort due to fewer studies on its side effects.


What are the symptom of osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a common type of metabolic bone disease in which bones become thinner and weaker as a part of aging. If it is left untreated, bones will become extremely fragile and some of them will be likely to break or fracture. Symptoms occur late in the disease and they are: Loss of height as a result of weakened spines. A person may find that his/her clothes are no longer fitting and their pants looking longer. Patients may loose as much as 6 inches in height. Other symptoms are: - Cramps in the legs at night - Bone pain and tenderness - Neck pain, discomfort in the neck other than from injury or trauma - Persistent pain in the spine or muscles of the lower back - Abdominal pain - Tooth loss - Rib pain - Broken bones - Spinal deformities become evident like stooped posture, an outward curve at the top of the spine as a result of developing a vertebral collapse on the back. - Fatigue - Periodontal disease - Brittle fingernails These symptoms may also indicate other health problems like arthritis or tendonitis. Early detection and intervention are important in osteoporosis to slow the disease. Osteoporosis can be diagnosed with procedures like a complete medical and family history, bone density test, blood tests, spine X-ray and spine CT. There are a number of medications and treatments that may help to increase bone density. Estrogen replacement therapy, Alendronate, Raloxifene and Calcitonin are some of them. However, the best treatment is prevention. Many people with osteoporosis are diagnosed after experiencing pain associated with cracks or breaks in bones due to weakening from the loss of bone mass. This often occurs in the back, where vertebrae are easily fractured when weakened.


The Best Treatments and Exercises for Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis causes peoples' bones to become weaker and more brittle, according to the Mayo Clinic. It can affect most bones in the body, particular the hips, wrist and back vertebrae. Both men and women can get osteoporosis. However, white and Asian women are more prone to the condition, particularly after menopause. Doctors usually recommend diets rich in calcium and vitamin D for people with this condition: Milk, cheese, yogurt and other dairy products. Physicians may also recommend vitamin D and calcium supplements as well. For more severe cases, doctors may prescribe bisphosphonates like alendronate, risedronate and zoledrenic acid, according to WebMD.com. Bisphosphonates help people increase bone density. Another option physicians may take is prescribing raloxifene, which slows the process of bone thinning. Other drugs include calcitonin and denosumab. Calcitonin helps regulate the calcium levels in the body. Denosumab is often prescribed for older people to prevent fractures. Exercise is also highly recommended for people with osteoporosis. Individuals can build both bone and muscle strength with exercise. Stronger muscles provide better support for surrounding bones, making them less prone to fractures. There are many types of exercises people can perform for osteoporosis. The key is doing resistance exercises that force the muscles and bones to become stronger. One such exercise is walking. Most doctors recommend that people with osteoporosis walk 3 to 5 miles per week minimum. Walking builds strength in bones and muscles of the lower legs and thighs. Dancing is another activity that can build leg strength. Osteoporosis sufferers may also walk up and down stairs to build up strength in their legs, buttocks and lower back--all of which support bones in adjacent areas. There many other exercises osteoporosis sufferers can perform to build strength in muscles and bones. Weightlifting is highly recommended under a doctor's supervision. It is advisable to start out with light weights. Heavier weights may exacerbate an individual's condition. People with osteoporosis should make sure they work all muscles in the body, including shoulders, arms, back and legs. People with osteoporosis in the back may lie on the floor and pull both knees to the chest to build lower back strength. Pressing the back to the floor is another lower back strength-building exercise.


How to Describe the Field of Osteochondropathy?

Osteochondropathy or osteopathy is the study of bones and bone density. The field determines solutions for bone fractures and increased bone density. Frequent bone diseases are characterized by the following symptoms:•Bone degradation•Small fractures•Loss of height•Lower back pain•Bone Tenderness•Poor posture or a hump in the back•Neck pain due to small fracturesOsteopathic diseases may be diagnosed by administering a bone density analysis. Bone mineral density testing can be measured by a Densitiometry or a DEXA scan. Computed Tomography (CT) scans also measures bone mineral density. The aforementioned tests are predictive indicators of the future bone fractures. Often, bone diseases are caused by instances other than aging. In this case, individuals may be required to give blood or urine samples for a proper diagnosis.Once the patient is diagnosed, the physicians must find treatments to stop or slow the loss of bone density. Physicians also desire to control any pain associated with the bone disease. Currently, medications exist to alleviate these symptoms. Exercise is also recommended to slow or stop bone loss and prevent fractures. Some of the medications, diets and exercise recommended regimens are listed below:CalcitoninCalcitonin is administered via inhalation or intravenously. The medication slows bone loss and alleviates associated pain. Calcitonin is the least effective treatment available.BisphosphonatesBisphosphonates are the most effective treatments and most widely recommended drugs in the field of osteopathy. The drug may be administered orally or intravenously. Common medications include Actonel, Boniva, and Fosamax.Hormone Replacement TherapyHistorically, women were prescribed hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or estrogen to prevent osteoporosis. Physicians have cited risks with using this approach. Estrogen is typically only prescribed by a physician in the event that other solutions are not effective.Parathyroid HormoneParathyroid hormones are prescribed for patients who are considered high risk for fractures. Teriparatide is a type of parathyroid hormone often prescribed by patients. The medication is administered through daily shots underneath the skin.RaloxifeneExperts have proven that raloxifene can improve the risk of spine fractures by nearly 50 percent. The drug may cause deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus.ExerciseExperts recommend exercise to increase bone density. Resistance exercises and weight bearing exercises are essential in maintaining bone strength. Patients may participate in free weight use, walking, jogging, dancing or tennis to increase bone density. Balance exercises such as Tai Chi or Yoga are also beneficial as well.DietVitamin D is an important component of the diet. This vitamin helps the patient absorb calcium that is necessary for building strong bones. Protein is also an essential component of maintaining bone strength. Recommended foods include:CheeseSalmonSpinachIce CreamYogurtTofuLow-fat Milk


Why does your ear get red?

One reason for our ears to turn red is that at times our sympathetic nervous system kicks in on its own and causes our bodies to release adrenalin and noradrenalin. Noradrenalin is the chemical responsible for relaxing the smooth muscle in the walls of the blood vessels. When the smooth muscle in the blood vessels relaxes the diameter of the vessel increases and the volume of blood passing through the blood vessel also increases. This is referred to as vasodilatation. When this happens the skin feels warm and may have a pink or red colour.This usually happens when we feel nervous or stressed and is part of the "fight or flight" mechanism, even though the only "threat" may be social. However, in some people the sympathetic nervous sytem is overactive. This can be caused by inherited genes. We have no conscious control over the sympathetic nervous system so it kicks in without our decision to be "embarassed."The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the control system for the body that keeps all our internal organs functioning properly. These maintenance activities are primarily performed without conscious control or sensation, The nerves report directly back to the brain stem and can keep functioning even when the conscious mind is no longer working, hence the ability of some brain-dead patients to continue to breathe. The ANS controls heart rate, digestion, respiration rate, salivation, perspiration, diameter of the pupils, micturition (the discharge of urine), blushing, sweating, and erection.Uncontrollable blushing is also called Idiopathic Craniofacial Erythema. Treatments include anti-anxiety medications, clonidine (inhibits the action of noradrenaline), beta-blockers, hypnosis, psychotherapy, and as a last resort, surgery.Sweating is also controlled by the ANS and the cause of hyperhidrosis has been traced to overactivity in the sympathetic component, as opposed to the parasympathetic component, of the ANS.There are other causes of flushing and sweating. Some people sweat excessively because they are obese or they may be suffering from an overactive thyroid gland. Menopause is another obvious cause of both flushing and sweating. Flushing and sweating can also be prominent physical symptoms associated with the mental health condition known as social phobia. Flushing is almost never due to a serious medical condition with one notable exception, which is the rare condition known as carcinoid syndrome.Medication may also give rise to flushing. The list of possible culprits includes various hormonal treatments for prostate cancer; gylceryl trinitrate, which is used in the treatment of angina; tamoxifen, which is used in the treatment of breast cancer; raloxifene, which is used for treating osteoporosis; calcium channel blockers, which are used to treat high blood pressure and chlorpropamide, which is used for treating diabetes and can cause flushing if the person takes alcohol concurrently.