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It is cosmology using Einstein's theories of special and general relativity. This is the modern form of cosmology.
The old form, called Newtonian cosmology, is based on the laws of Newton (which we now know are not accurate for big things such as galaxies), but is sometimes still used as an educational device (since it is simpler).
Tomasa Okuneva
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What does an individual relativist believe?
An individual relativist is a person who decides what is right or wrong for him or herself. This person does not rely on what society says.
Why would a relativist have problem giving a justified response to morality and religion?
The relativist (who holds that there is no absolute, universal truth and that all propositions have only relative or limited application) cannot give any justified statement on morality or religion, because he acknowledges no standard or basis for making judgments. If as the relativist holds there is no absolute truth, any moral or religious statements are meaningless and cannot be justified. Any statement the relativist puts forward is nullified by the relativist's own claim that no statement or viewpoint is absolutely true. The relativist's statement might be true relative to himself, but not relative to another individual.
What does a relativist claim?
A relativist claims that truth and morality are not absolute, but vary depending on individual perspectives, cultural beliefs, or societal norms. They believe that there are no universal truths or values that apply to everyone in all circumstances.
What is an example of a relativist statement?
An example of a relativist statement is "What is considered right or wrong depends on the cultural context in which it occurs." This suggests that morality is not absolute and is influenced by societal norms and values.
What is a cultural relativism?
A cultural relativist does not believe in an absolute morality--what is moral changes according to the cultural context and situation.
Was Galileo a moral relativist who rejected God and the Catholic Church?
No. He was a reasonable scientist who did some theology on the side that got him into trouble.
A Nacirema who is a cultural relativist would view contemporary Nacirema culture as?
just as interesting and worthy of study as any other
Nacirema who is a cultural relativist would view contemporary Nacirema culture as?
just as interesting and worthy of study as any other
What is the problem with the relativist fallacy?
The relativist fallacy assumes that all beliefs and values are equally valid, without acknowledging that some beliefs may have harmful consequences or lack empirical evidence. This can lead to moral and cultural relativism where individuals or societies justify unethical actions based on subjective beliefs. It also dismisses the idea of objective truth or morality.
What might a relativist say about same-sex marriage?
A relativist might argue that attitudes towards same-sex marriage vary across cultures and societies, and that there is no universal moral standard that dictates whether it is right or wrong. They may advocate for respecting the diverse beliefs and values of different communities when considering the validity of same-sex marriage.
An inconsistency that occurs in thinking about a moral standard of an in group which applies universally while at the same time maintaining the position that it doesn't apply to groups who do not acce?
Relativist Fallacy
What would a relativist say about same-sex marriage?
A relativist would say that same-sex marriage is something that is completely acceptable if society and culture permit that kind of relationship and that it would be cultural imperialism to force a view of acceptance on a society that chooses not to accept the validity of same-sex marriage. Relativism, in general, holds that everything that anybody does can only be evaluated by local moral standards as opposed to universal ones.
