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Water molecules (not particles) can be "split" into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) using electricity. The process is called electrolysis. If a DC current is applied which has sufficient voltage (about 1.5 V), oxygen will bubble off of the positive electrode, and hydrogen will bubble off of the negative electrode. Some kind of electrolyte, such as salt, should be added to the water to make it more conductive, since pure water is a very poor conductor of electricity.

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