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In Ontario, Canada, a basement window to be used for egress must have a minimum open area of 3.8 ft² and no dimension less than 15" when open. This requirement changes to 4.1 ft² and no dimension less than 18" when the basement is a separate dwelling unit (i.e. basement apartment).

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Q: What is residential building code for basement egress?
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Whats the minimum distance from ground level to window bottom in basements?

The minimum distance from ground level to the bottom of windows in basements can vary based on local building codes and regulations. These regulations are typically in place to ensure proper safety, natural light, and ventilation for habitable spaces. It's important to consult with local authorities or building professionals in your specific jurisdiction to determine the exact requirements. However, as a general guideline: Egress Windows: In many jurisdictions, basements used as habitable spaces, such as bedrooms, are required to have egress windows. An egress window is a window that is large enough to provide a safe emergency exit in case of fire or other emergencies. The specific requirements for egress windows can vary, but they typically have minimum width, height, and clear opening size requirements. The bottom of the egress window is typically required to be a certain distance above the finished floor level of the basement, rather than ground level directly outside the window. Natural Light and Ventilation: Even for non-egress windows in basements, there are often regulations in place to ensure sufficient natural light and ventilation. These requirements may specify a minimum height or distance between the bottom of the window and the finished floor level to allow for proper light transmission and airflow. To ensure compliance with local regulations and building codes, it is strongly recommended to contact your local building department or consult with a qualified architect, contractor, or building professional. They will have the most up-to-date information on the specific requirements for window placement in basements in your area.


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