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DNA is build from another template DNA molecule using DNA polymerase, among other enzymes.

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15y ago

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Which enzyme is responsible for adding complementary DNA bases to an exposed DNA strand?

The enzyme responsible for adding complementary DNA bases to an exposed DNA strand is DNA polymerase.


Why are DNA strands synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction?

DNA strands are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction because the enzyme responsible for building the new DNA strand, DNA polymerase, can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. This results in the DNA strand being synthesized in a specific direction.


Which DNA polymerase is responsible for removing primers and replacing them with DNA on the lagging strand during DNA replication?

The DNA polymerase responsible for removing primers and replacing them with DNA on the lagging strand during DNA replication is called DNA polymerase I.


What enzyme is responsible for decodingthe DNA strand into an mRNA?

The enzyme responsible for decoding the DNA strand into an mRNA is called RNA polymerase. It catalyzes the synthesis of mRNA during transcription by matching complementary RNA nucleotides with the DNA template strand.


What is the name of the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the 3' end of a growing DNA strand?

The enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the 3' end of a growing DNA strand is called DNA polymerase.


What is the name of the enzyme responsible for incorporating new complementary DNA nucleotides into the growing strand?

The enzyme responsible for incorporating new complementary DNA nucleotides into the growing strand is called DNA polymerase.


Why does DNA synthesis occur in the 5' to 3' direction?

DNA synthesis occurs in the 5' to 3' direction because the enzyme responsible for building new DNA strands, DNA polymerase, can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. This results in the DNA strand being synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.


What enzyne produces a new DNA strand during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for producing a new DNA strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA chain, using the existing DNA strand as a template.


What is the significance of the 5' to 3' directionality in DNA replication and how does it impact the synthesis of new DNA strands?

The 5' to 3' directionality in DNA replication is significant because DNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for building new DNA strands, can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that the new DNA strand is synthesized in a continuous manner on one strand (leading strand) and in short fragments on the other strand (lagging strand). This impacts the synthesis of new DNA strands by ensuring that the genetic information is accurately copied and maintained during cell division.


What is the function of DNA polymerase 3 in the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase 3 is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication. It is responsible for synthesizing the majority of the new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.


During DNA replication a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspon?

The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.


Why does DNA replication proceed in the 5' to 3' direction?

DNA replication proceeds in the 5' to 3' direction because the enzyme responsible for building new DNA strands, DNA polymerase, can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. This results in the new strand being synthesized in the opposite direction, from 5' to 3'.