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What is retinopathy?

Updated: 9/7/2023
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15y ago

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What is Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)This information was developed by the National Eye Institute to help patients and their families search for general information about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). An eye care professional who has examined the patient's eyes and is familiar with his or her medical history is the best person to answer specific questions.

What is retinopathy of prematurity?

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants weighing about 2¾ pounds (1250 grams) or less that are born before 31 weeks of gestation (A full-term pregnancy has a gestation of 38 42 weeks). The smaller a baby is at birth, the more likely that baby is to develop ROP. This disorder which usually develops in both eyes is one of the most common causes of visual loss in childhood and can lead to lifelong vision impairment and blindness. ROP was first diagnosed in 1942.

Frequently Asked Questions about Retinopathy of Prematurity

How many infants have retinopathy of prematurity?

Today, with advances in neonatal care, smaller and more premature infants are being saved. These infants are at a much higher risk for ROP. Not all babies who are premature develop ROP. There are approximately 3.9 million infants born in the U.S. each year; of those, about 28,000 weigh 2¾ pounds or less. About 14,000 16,000 of these infants are affected by some degree of ROP. The disease improves and leaves no permanent damage in milder cases of ROP. About 90 percent of all infants with ROP are in the milder category and do not need treatment. However, infants with more severe disease can develop impaired vision or even blindness. About 1,100 1,500 infants annually develop ROP that is severe enough to require medical treatment. About 400 600 infants each year in the US become legally blind from ROP.

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12y ago
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13y ago

There are various causes but one of the more common causes is Diabetes Mellitus.

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15y ago

Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina.

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11y ago

Type your answer here... it is damage of optic nurves due to diabates

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13y ago

Retinal hemorrhages can be caused by injuries, usually forceful blows to the head during accidents and falls, as well as by adverse health conditions.

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Related questions

In diabetic retinopathy is the retinopathy the ethology and the diabetes the manifestation?

In diabetic retinopathy, the retinopathy is the manifestation.


Can retinopathy be cured?

Nonproliferative retinopathy has a better prognosis than proliferative retinopathy. Prognosis depends upon the extent of the retinopathy, the cause, and promptness of treatment.


Will eyesight return after retinopathy?

Retinopathy from diabetes eyesight recoverd


What is the accented syllable for retinopathy?

Retinopathy is accented on the third syllable.


Can a leg ulcer cause diabetic retinopathy?

No. However both ulcers and retinopathy are late manifestations of Diabetes Millitus.


What is hypertensive retinopathy?

hypertensive retinopathy, in which blood vessels in the retina become damaged from increased blood pressure.


Where can we get the retinopathy?

Retinopathy Symptoms - What is Retinopathy?, Retinopathy ScreeningRetinopathy Symptoms caused due to diabetes can severely impair a person's vision. There are some early diabetic retinopathy symptoms, which if identified can help in the patient receiving timely treatment. These symptoms develop gradually as damage to the blood vessels present in the retina due to elevated blood sugar levels start affecting the vision of the patient. Retinopathy Symptoms of DiabeticThe most common diabetic retinopathy symptoms are:Unexpected changes in the visionPain and discomfort in the eyeBlurred visionDouble visionLoss of visionSeeing spotsEye floaters in the visionNight vision lossIf the condition is not detected or if it is neglected, long-term complications can include retinal detachment or blindnessWhat is retinopathy?Damage to the retina is known as retinopathy. In people with diabetes, retinopathy is primarily caused due to elevated blood sugar levels. High blood pressure can also be a cause for this condition.


What occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye?

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye.


What is the medical term meaning eye disease that is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus?

diabetic retinopathy is the completion


Do doctors give laser surgery for retinopathy?

Retinologists do preform laser surgery for retinopathy depending on the extent of retinopathy. They preform this procedure to cauderize the breaking or broken blood vessels in hope that they don't break again.


What is Diabetic retinopathy screening?

If you have had diabetes for an extended period of time then you may want to get checked for diabetic retinopathy. It is a condition that diabetics can suffer from after having diabetes for a long time.


How is diabetic retinopathy different from any other retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is different from any other type because it is the only one that is caused by diabetes. It is progressive, can lead to blindness and affects 80% of diabetes patients that have had the disease for over 10 years.