We know that schema in the database is refer to the basic design of that database and is stored in an object . That object is known as schema object of database.
A database schema is described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). In a relational database, the schema defines the tables, the fields in each table, and the relationships between fields and tables. Schemas are generally stored in a data dictionary. Although a schema is defined in text database language, the term is often used to refer to a graphical depiction of the database structure Levels of database schema 1. Conceptual schema, a map of concepts and their relationships 2. Logical schema, a map of entities and their attributes and relations 3. Physical schema, a particular implementation of a logical schema 4. Schema object, Oracle database object 5. Schema is the over all structure of the database
Schema name or database qualifier indicates the ownership of the object. Schema name for a database object can be found using below sql -SELECT owner FROM all_objects WHERE object_name = 'tablename';
Object classes and attributes
Database schema are the logical structure of entities (tables or object classes) and their relationships (keys, or object associations) in a database. Schema can exist at different levels of abstraction (see: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema). Schema themselves may or may not exist as such in a database. In general schema at the higher levels of abstraction are design models that are captured in printed documents, and authored by business analysts and database designers, rather than created by database programmers and stored in the database itself. But in some types of databases, schema at any level of abstaction can be realized physically. In Oracle databases, schema can be realized as schema objects, which are a part of an Oracle database. These schema objects may represent a human user's conceptual model of the knowledge captured in an enterprise database. Thus defined, there can be many schema that can be associated with one physical database. In other kinds of relational database, an abstract user's schema can be represented by logically linked metadata, views, and stored procedures assocated with a user class. In object-oriented databases, especially those based on the highly self-referential language Smalltalk (e.g. Gemstone/S), schema are realized as "physical" objects in the database as a matter of course, as well as in the logical models captured in design documents. The schema objects in such databases are, in essence, the classes comprising the infrastructure of the database or application. Oracle-style user schema are readily created; these would be realized as user interface orchestrator classes.
schema Master All databases have a schema which is a formal definition (set of rules) which govern the database structure and types of objects and attributes which can be contained in the database. The schema contains a list of all classes and attributes in the forest. The schema keeps track of: * Classes * Class attributes * Class relationships such as subclasses (Child classes that inherit attributes from the super class) and super classes (Parent classes). * Object relationships such as what objects are contained by other objects or what objects contain other objects. There is a class Schema object for each class in the Active Directory database. For each object attribute in the database, there is an attributeSchema object. Schem Master is A FSMO role held by single DC in forest
The Star & Snowflake are two common type of database Schema.
One can easily read a database schema through any software available currently. Simpy because a database schema is a blueprint which can be read by a software.
tablespace,segment,extent,oracle blocks.. are the logical schema of a database
A database schema is an actual plan for a database system. Sub-schemas are separate divisions that are used to achieve the plan for the database system.
A catalog is simple a group of related schema collected together in a defined namespace. While schema is a group of one or more related object collected in a common namespace.
The database state refers to the current data stored in the database, including all records and their values. On the other hand, the database schema refers to the structure of the database, including tables, columns, constraints, and relationships. The schema defines how the data is organized and stored in the database.
The distinction between database schema and database state is very important. When we define a new database, we specify its database schema only to the DBMS. At this point, the corresponding database state is the empty state with no data. We get the initial state of the database when the database is first populated or loaded with the initial data. From then on, every time an update operation is applied to the database, we get another database state. At any point in time, the database has a current state. The DBMS is partly responsible for ensuring that every state of the database is a valid state-that is, a state that satisfies the structure and constraints specified in the schema. The DBMS stores the descriptions of the schema constructs and constraints-also called the meta-data-in the DBMS catalog so that DBMS software can refer to the schema whenever it needs to. The schema is sometimes called the intension, and a database state an extension of the schema.