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"First chair" is a term used in orchestras to designate the principal performer in each of its sections; that is, the principal performer for violas, cellos, oboes, etc. Violins, on the other hand, do no have a first chair - they have the concertmaster, who has special duties in the course of an orchestral performance. Where a first chair is responsible for tuning his/her section, the concertmaster is responsible for tuning the entire orchestra.

The first chair for string sections, where two people share a single music stand, does not turn the pages of a music sheet. This duty belongs to the person sitting next to them (sometimes called the "inside" chair).

To be a first chair, one must exhibit exceptional skill with their instrument and be a leader to the others in their section. This person will perform the solo parts written for his/her instrument; a first cello (or first cellist), for example, will play the special cello parts unless a special guest soloist is in attendance.

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15y ago
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7y ago

There is usually a first and a second chair for each instrument group in the orchestra. The first chair is the more senior and the second chair is the deputy. They are the most regarded players and probably the most likely to be given important parts.

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13y ago

This is the person considered the best in that section. They will also typically play the solos.

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13y ago

First row semicircle surrounding the conductor:

Symphonic Orhestra: Violins, Violas and Cellos.

Harmonic Orchestra: Clarinets, Flutes and Oboes.

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11y ago

Second chair flutes usually play harmony to first chair, and occasionally get short solos.

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10y ago

Possibly, It depends on if they are a good pianist or not.

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Q: Who sits in the front row of the orchestra?
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