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What is shunt flow of blood?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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along certain circulatory pathways such as the intestines there are points where small arteries have direct connections with veins. When these connections are open they act as shunts which allows blood in the artery to have direct access to a vein. These interconnections allow for sudden and major diversions of blood volume according to the physical needs of the body.

The term shunting of blood: the brain changes the amount of blood flow going to certain places by changing the size of the arterioles.

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14y ago
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13y ago

About 98% of blood that enters left atrium ) coming back from lungs has just passed through alveolar capillaries and is thus oxygenated (pressure is 104 mmHg). Another 2% of blood has passed from aorta through bronchial circulation (bronchial artery) for O2 supply of deep (lower half) tissues of lungs. This blood (2%) is not exposed to lung air, so this blood flow is called "shunt flow". Since it is deoxygenated blood and will meet up with oxygenated blood, it decreases the pressure or oxygen in the systemic areteries ( pressure is reduced to 95 mmhg)

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What structure in the dermis help maintain the temperature?

Firstly, your sweat pores help maintain temperature by opening or closing. When your body temperature is too high, the sweat pores open and more sweat is released outside of your body, thus resulting in more evaporation of sweat and a faster cooling of your body. When your body temperature is too low, your sweat pores close and sweat production decreases to minimize heat loss. Secondly, your skin arterioles and shunt vessels help maintain your body temperature by dilation or constriction. When your body temperature is too high, your shunt vessels constrict and your skin arterioles dilate, thus causing less blood to flow into the shunt vessels and more blood to flow into the blood vessels nearer your skin and losing heat more efficiently. When your body temperature is too low, your shunt vessels dilate and your skin arterioles constrict thus causing more blood to flow into the shunt vessels and less blood to flow into the blood vessels nearer your skin and thus minimizing heat loss. Hope that helps!


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