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What is smectite used for?

Updated: 10/25/2022
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Smectite (mineral name montmorillonite, commercial name bentonite) is used in drilling muds for oil and gas exploration and production. It is circulated with fluids down the hole while drilling to 1. cool the drill bit 2. seal and line the drill hole from loose material falling in, and 3. act as a suspension media to lift the rock cuttings waste to the surface.

Its compaction, swelling, and inert chemical reactivity make it a good base lining media for any impoundment to prevent the leaching of fluids into surrounding land and ground water--such as for land fill sites.

Its cation exchange character makes it useful for various food and drink processing applications. Its water absorbency makes it useful as one of the materials in kitty litter.

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