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What is somatic mutations?

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Anonymous

9y ago
Updated: 5/18/2022

A mutation in a non-germline cell (germline cells are sperm, egg, etc.).

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Minerva Orn

Lvl 13
3y ago

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Related Questions

What is a sentence with the word somatic?

Many cancers are somatic mutations.


Are gamete cells mutations and somatic cells mutations inheritable?

Since only gamete cells actually participate in the creation of a new organism, it is only the mutations in gamete cells which are inheritable; mutations in somatic cells are not inheritable.


Can somatic mutations occur in sex chromosomes?

Yes, somatic mutations can occur in sex chromosomes. These mutations can affect the genes located on the X or Y chromosome, leading to genetic changes in somatic cells, which are not passed on to offspring. Somatic mutations on sex chromosomes can impact an individual's health and development.


What Mutation does not affect the offsping?

Somatic mutations are not passed on to offspring because they occur in non-reproductive cells. These mutations only affect the individual in which they occur, and are not transmitted to future generations.


What is the difference between somatic and germ line mutations?

A mutation occurring in a germ cell is heritable 50% of the time. Somatic cell mutations only affect the individual cell and its progeny produced by mitosis. Somatic cell mutations cannot be passed on to the organism's offspring.


Is the difference between germ line and somatic mutations?

A mutation occurring in a germ cell is heritable 50% of the time. Somatic cell mutations only affect the individual cell and its progeny produced by mitosis. Somatic cell mutations cannot be passed on to the organism's offspring.


Somatic mutations occur in sex chromosomes and can be inherited?

true


What are some somatic gene disorders?

Some examples of somatic gene disorders include cancer (mutations in somatic cells leading to uncontrolled cell growth), cardiovascular diseases (genetic alterations affecting heart function), and neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, caused by mutations in somatic cells).


How are Mutations Classified?

A mutation can be classified by the somatic cell or the gamete cells.


Who does somatic mutation affect?

A somatic mutation is one that occurs in any body cell with the exception of the gametes (sperm and eggs). A somatic mutation cannot be passed on to offspring, so it affects only the person with the mutation.


Why are mutations in germ cells passed to offspring but mutations in somatic cells are not?

Mutations in germ cells (sperm and eggs) can be passed to offspring because these cells contribute directly to the genetic material of the next generation. In contrast, somatic cells make up the body's tissues and organs and do not participate in reproduction; therefore, any mutations in these cells are not transmitted to offspring. Only mutations that occur in the germline can be inherited, while those in somatic cells affect only the individual organism.


What is the target tissue that is affected by the somatic tissue?

The target tissue affected by somatic mutations is the body's non-reproductive cells, including those in organs, muscles, and connective tissue. These mutations are not passed on to offspring as they do not affect germ cells.