Good question! Experiments show that the electron "behaves" as if it is a spinning ball of charge. But be careful...the electron IS NOT a spinning ball of charge. Instead the concept is quantum mechanical and has no actual classical analogy.
why we r taking the spin of the electorn is +1/2 or -1/2 is there any relation bet rotational symmetry
Really, this relates to Hunds Law, which states that within an Atomic Orbital, the electrons will spin parallel to one another. This is a fundamental characteristic of the subatomic particle, electrons.
The spin quantum number, signified by the letter "s," is one of four quantum numbers that characterize the quantum state of an electron including a) the principal quantum number, b) teh azimuthal quantum number, c) the magnetic quantum number, adn the spin quantum number. The spin quantum number parameterizes the intrinsic angular momentum (spin angular momentum, or simply spin) of a given particle.
Paul Dirac's wave equation in 1930, which unlike Schrodinger's was relativistically invariant, predicted the magnetic moment, treated the electron as a point particle and provided a solution for all four quantum numbers, including the spin, "s."
Four quantum numbers are used to describe electrons. The principle quantum number is the energy level of an electron. The angular momentum number is the shape of the orbital holding the electron. The magnetic quantum number is the position of an orbital holding an electron. The spin quantum number is the spin of an electron.
Ullenbeck and Gowdsmith
These are: principal quantum number (n), azimutal quantum number (ł), magnetic quantum number (m), spin quantum number (sd).
Four quantum numbers are used to describe electrons. The principle quantum number is the energy level of an electron. The angular momentum number is the shape of the orbital holding the electron. The magnetic quantum number is the position of an orbital holding an electron. The spin quantum number is the spin of an electron.
n (principle quantum number) = 4 l (angular momentum quantum number) = 2 ml (magnetic quantum number) = -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2 ms (spin quantum number) = +1/2 or -1/2
spin quantum number
Four quantum numbers are used to describe electrons. The principle quantum number is the energy level of an electron. The angular momentum number is the shape of the orbital holding the electron. The magnetic quantum number is the position of an orbital holding an electron. The spin quantum number is the spin of an electron.
direction of electron spin
it is isospin - In physics, and specifically, particle physics, isospin (isotopic spin, isobaric spin) is a quantum number
Ullenbeck and Gowdsmith
These are: principal quantum number (n), azimutal quantum number (ł), magnetic quantum number (m), spin quantum number (sd).
Four quantum numbers are used to describe electrons. The principle quantum number is the energy level of an electron. The angular momentum number is the shape of the orbital holding the electron. The magnetic quantum number is the position of an orbital holding an electron. The spin quantum number is the spin of an electron.
Spin.
The first three quantum numbers (principle, angular momentum, magnetic) are all whole numbers. The last quantum number (spin) is either ½ or -½.
n (principle quantum number) = 4 l (angular momentum quantum number) = 2 ml (magnetic quantum number) = -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2 ms (spin quantum number) = +1/2 or -1/2
A quantum state with zero spin is a state where the angular momentum of the system is zero. This means that the system has no intrinsic angular momentum or spin. In other words, it has a spin quantum number of 0.
n is the first quantum number. It is the principle quantum number. It refers to what energy level it is and will be one greater than the number of nodes in the orbital. l is the second quantum number. It is the angular momentum quantum number and refers to the shape of the orbital. ml is the third quantum number. It is the magnetic quantum number and it refers to the orientation of the orbital. ms is the fourth quantum number. It is the spin quantum number and refers to the magnetic character of the orbital.