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Sucrose undergoes hydrolysis to produce glucose and fructose.

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What reaction is the Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen?

Glycolysis.


Where does glycogen synthesis take place in the liver?

In the cytosol


Where does synthesis and glycogen take place?

Smooth ER


Why glycogen synthesis does not start de novo?

It requires primer to start de novo synthesis. Glycogen synthase require 4 glucose already present in the chain.


Is glycogen synthesis associated with flight or fight reaction?

Yes, glycogen synthesis is associated with the "fight or flight" reaction. During stressful situations, the body releases adrenaline, which activates signaling pathways that promote glycogen synthesis in the liver and muscles to provide energy for immediate use in response to the perceived threat.


Does the body store glucose in a form of glycogen?

Glycogen synthesis, glycogenesis, is one of the most important anabolic pathways. Insulin drives the synthesis of glycogen from glucose. Glycogen is stored in the liver which is then turned back to glucose by glucagon during excercises and fasting. Hope this helps!!


A characteristic of glycogen synthesis after a bout of strenuous training?

After strenuous training, glycogen synthesis is enhanced due to an increase in insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake by muscles. This enables the replenishment of glycogen stores to support future exercise performance and recovery. Regular training also results in adaptations that improve glycogen storage capacity in muscles.


Can post workout protein consumption enhance muscle glycogen synthesis?

Yes, consuming protein after a workout can help enhance muscle glycogen synthesis, which is important for replenishing energy stores in muscles and promoting muscle recovery and growth.


What is the body's first response to the absorption of abundant amounts of carbohydrate?

Synthesis and storage of glycogen


Synthesis of simple sugars to starch and glycogen?

Simple sugars, such as glucose, are polymerized to form starch and glycogen through a process called glycogenesis. This process involves the addition of glucose molecules to an existing chain through the formation of glycosidic bonds, with the help of enzymes such as glycogen synthase. Starch is mainly found in plants, while glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans.


What promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen?

Insulin promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles by stimulating glycogen synthesis. When blood glucose levels are high, insulin is released from the pancreas to signal cells to take up glucose and convert it into glycogen for storage.


Which dietary components cannot be used to synthesize and store glycogen?

Dietary fats and proteins cannot be directly converted into glycogen and stored in the body. Carbohydrates are the primary source for glycogen synthesis.