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Considerations revolve around the extent of the local and regional nodal surgery for stages I through III.

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Q: What is taken into consideration when a malignant melanoma patient in stages I through III is to undergo surgery?
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In what to cases are lymph nodes removed during malignant melanoma surgery?

If the patient has enlarged lymph nodes or the depth of the tumor has led to the evaluation by CAT scan showing enlarged nodes, resection of the nodes will be considered.


What is a lasting aftermath of malignant melanoma surgery?

The problems associated with the resection of regional lymph nodes are those of lifelong edema or swelling in the extremity.


What is involved in surgery for the primary site of malignant melanoma?

Surgical therapy for the primary site is that of wide local removal of the skin including subcutaneous tissue surrounding the lesion.


How many patients have disabling edema following malignant melanoma surgery?

Though it does not occur in all patients (5% to 20%, depending on the extremity and extent of the dissection), it can be a disabling symptom.


When should removal of the nodes be avoided during malignant melanoma surgery?

If it could be ascertained that there was disease in the nodes, resection (removal) would be appropriate. However, if there was no disease, the risk of edema should be avoided.


What consideration is given to a patient's overall health prior to eye surgery?

The patient's overall health must also be considered. Poor general health will affect the ophthalmologic surgery outcome.


What factors help guide a surgeon in whether to remove the lymph nodes during malignant melanoma surgery?

In patients with no signs of regional disease, depth of penetration of the primary tumor helps guide the decision.


What is it with John McCain's jaw?

That is where he had surgery from his melanoma.


Do all people die from melanoma?

It depends on the type of melanoma. If treated early it can be cured by surgery.


Which types of tumors are often removed by surgery?

Malignant tumors


Is every patient tested for HIV before surgery?

The patient is not tested for HIV prior to surgery.


What is the purpose of preparing for surgery?

Preparing for surgery helps the patient understand what to expect before surgery and ensures the patient is physically and psychologically ready for the surgery.