Must also know current load to determine.
The voltage drop should not exceed 3% on a feeder or branch circuit.
A #10 copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 21 amps for 150 feet on a 240 volt system.
Yes, the forward voltage drop of a Schottky diode is usually more than the forward voltage drop of a tunnel diode. A Schottky diode voltage drop is between approximately 0.15 to 0.45 volt. The interesting thing that makes a tunnel diode different from other diodes is its "negative resistance region" with a "peak current" around 0.06 volt and a "valley current" around 0.30 volt.
IF USING A COPPER AT 105 DEG. CELSIUS - 70 FT. ONE-WAY LENGTH: TO GET AT VOLTAGE DROP = 3.72% AT 25 AMP LOAD ---- USE #1 AWG TO GET AT VOLTAGE DROP = 2.94% AT 25 AMP LOAD ---- USE #1/0 AWG TO GET AT VOLTAGE DROP = 1.85% AT 25 AMP LOAD ---- USE #3/0 AWG
If there is nothing else in the circuit, then the voltage drop across the resistor will be the full supply voltage of 5 volts. The size of the resistor does not matter in this case - it will always be 5 volts.
I would recommend no smaller than #8awg copper. This is derived by 8awg copper ampacity of 40 amps multiplied by 80% load rating to get 32 amps. Then calculating for voltage drop over this distance shows a drop of 5.9 volts or 2.5% which is negligible so not accounted for. So like i said no smaller than #8awg copper.
Voltage drops need to be checked with a volt meter. Depending on where the drop is thought to be, the meter can be connected an wiring plugs to find where the drop is.
Reduce the primary voltage and the secondary will also drop.
5% from source to farthest load.
Less current, greater efficiency, reduced volt drop
Less current, greater efficiency, reduced volt drop
Regarding the question of "Why isn't there voltage drop in a 240 volt system?" The smart alex answer is "because no current is flowing." Only if no current is flowing can there be no voltage drop in any circuit. All conductors, even supercondutors, have resistance and this resistance will produce a voltage drop when a current is flowing through the conductor(s). 240 volts is used over 120 (or 12 volts) because it reduces the current reguired for a fixed amount of POWER (watts). Therefore, the conductor size can then be reduced to reduce cost, size, weight or to improve flexibilty.