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Glycogenolysis is when Glucose, galactose, and fructose are carbonhydrates are together in a cycle. --- My answer from my biochemistry class: -Glycogenolysis is the metabolism of glycogen. -In the liver, glycogen synthesis and degradation are regulated to maintain blood-glucose levels as required to meet the needs of the organism as a whole. -In muscle, the processes are regulated to meet the energy needs of the muscle itself. -Consists of 3 steps: 1. the release of glucose-1-phosphate from glycogen. 2. The remodeling of the glycogen substrate to permit further degradation. 3. The conversion of glucose-1-phosphate into glucose-6-phosphate for further metabolism. -glucose-6-phosphate has 3 fates: 1. it is the initial substrate for glycolysis 2. it can be converted into free glucose for release into the bloodstream 3. it can be processed by the pentose phosphate pathway to yield NADPH and ribose derivatives.
It's called the Krebs Cycle; anaerobic glycolysis, b oxidation and removal of acetyl CoAby the Krebs Cycle all generate ATP.
Its a process which generates ATP using substrate level phosphorylation. This process is anaerobic (does not need oxygen) and generates two net ATP per molecule of glucose
Respiratory substates are broken down.Most common substrate in glucose.
glucose & glycogen
In substrate level phosphorylation, the ADP is phosphorylated directly by the transfer of phosphate group from substrate. If we consider glucose, then we get four substrate level phosphorylated ATPs, net gain of two in glycolysis and other two are formed when the two pyruvate molecules formed after glycolysis enter the TCA cycle.
With adequate oxygen, cellular respiration will produce 30-32 ATP (actual yield) OR 36-38 ATP (theoretical yield) per glucose molecule.
Glucose taken into the cell, glucose broken down to yield ATP, ATP used for cellular activities.
m,m
2
Gross yield of ATP during glycolysis: 4Net yield of ATP during glycolysis: 2 (anaerobic glycolysis of a glucose molecule took 2 ATP to accomplish so subtract 2 ATP from your gross yield of 4...therefore it's 2 for net yield).Kreb cycle: produces a total of 2ATP (one each time it happens and it happens twice).
Aerobic respiration
Glycogenolysis is when Glucose, galactose, and fructose are carbonhydrates are together in a cycle. --- My answer from my biochemistry class: -Glycogenolysis is the metabolism of glycogen. -In the liver, glycogen synthesis and degradation are regulated to maintain blood-glucose levels as required to meet the needs of the organism as a whole. -In muscle, the processes are regulated to meet the energy needs of the muscle itself. -Consists of 3 steps: 1. the release of glucose-1-phosphate from glycogen. 2. The remodeling of the glycogen substrate to permit further degradation. 3. The conversion of glucose-1-phosphate into glucose-6-phosphate for further metabolism. -glucose-6-phosphate has 3 fates: 1. it is the initial substrate for glycolysis 2. it can be converted into free glucose for release into the bloodstream 3. it can be processed by the pentose phosphate pathway to yield NADPH and ribose derivatives.
No. ATP is used to 'energize' the glucose molecule at the start of the process. Two molecules of ATP are used to convert glucose to the more reactive Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
Glycogen is usually broken down in the cell. This will happen when the cell needs energy and ATP is broken down to form glucose.
lactid acid, glycogen, glucose, fatty acids