In substrate level phosphorylation, the ADP is phosphorylated directly by the transfer of phosphate group from substrate. If we consider glucose, then we get four substrate level phosphorylated ATPs, net gain of two in glycolysis and other two are formed when the two pyruvate molecules formed after glycolysis enter the TCA cycle.
At absolute zero, molecules come to a complete stop as they lose all kinetic energy. Their thermal motion ceases, leading to minimal vibration or movement. This results in a state of minimum energy and minimal entropy.
In fermentation, the end products are typically lactic acid or ethanol, with a lower energy yield as compared to cellular respiration. Cellular respiration, on the other hand, produces carbon dioxide, water, and a much larger amount of energy in the form of ATP through the complete oxidation of glucose.
A Bill of Quantities is used in construction projects to provide a detailed breakdown of materials, labor, and other costs required to complete a project. It helps contractors and clients to accurately estimate costs, compare bids, and manage project budgets effectively.
All molecular motion stops at absolute zero because absolute zero is the coldest possible temperature. And it is only able to achieve this temperature if the molecules/atom do not possess any thermal energy. And thermal energy is what causes vibrating motion of the molecules/atom. Thus at this temperature no molecules/atoms will vibrate due to the complete lack of energy.
No, the absence of matter would be a vacuum, which is quite different from a black hole. A regular black hole has a fairly large amount of mass (which is basically the same as matter) in a small space.
The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen, through cellular respiration, yields a total of 36 molecules of ATP. This process includes glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain.
Approximately 30-32 molecules of ATP are produced from the complete aerobic breakdown of one molecule of glucose through cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells. This process involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
The two molecules left after the complete breakdown of glucose during respiration are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
False. The complete breakdown of a glucose molecule during oxidative respiration actually requires six molecules of oxygen.
The complete process needed to produce ATP is called cellular respiration. This process involves three stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. ATP is generated through the breakdown of glucose and other molecules to release energy that is stored in the form of ATP.
Through the complete breakdown of a single glucose molecule, a cell can produce up to 36-38 molecules of ATP through cellular respiration. This process involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain.
In bacteria, one mole of glucose can produce approximately 38 molecules of ATP through complete metabolic processes such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
In the complete breakdown of a polypeptide, one water molecule is used for each peptide bond formed between amino acids during the process of hydrolysis. For a 15-amino acid polypeptide, there are 14 peptide bonds formed between amino acids, leading to the consumption of 14 molecules of water during the breakdown.
The cells that break down sugar molecules completely to produce energy are primarily muscle cells and liver cells, which perform cellular respiration. In this process, glucose is metabolized in the mitochondria through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, yielding ATP as the main energy currency. The complete breakdown of glucose in these cells allows for efficient energy production to support various cellular functions and activities.
During glycolysis, 2 NADH molecules are produced. During the citric acid cycle, 6 NADH molecules are produced. Therefore, a total of 8 NADH molecules are produced during the complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose.
The complete breakdown of one glucose molecule occurs through cellular respiration, which consists of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. This process ultimately converts glucose into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy stored in its chemical bonds. The energy produced is captured in the form of ATP, which cells use for various functions. The breakdown is efficient due to the sequential oxidation of glucose, allowing for maximum energy extraction.
I think that it is Mitochondria...but im not sure. The first stages in the breakdown of glucose occur in the cytoplasm of the cell. These reactions do not use oxygen and only a small amount of energy is converted to ATP. Much more energy is released in the second stage which does take place in the mitochondria. This is the stage which uses oxygen.