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The Blue Mountains are part of the Great Dividing Range that runs down the eastern coast of Australia. The Blue Mountains are called that because, in the early days of European settlement, in the heat of summer a haze made up of eucalyptus vapour would rise from the thousands of hectares of eucalyptus, or gum trees on the mountains, making them appear blue. this blue haze now is less prominent due to urban development. The Blue Mountains formed an impassable barrier to the early settlers for the first twenty five years of the Sydney colony. They weren't like other mountain ranges. Explorers could find no way out though the ravines, which would end in steep cliffs, or the ridges, which would nd in sheer drops of hundreds of feet. It was only through the painstaking persistence of three men, Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth in 1813, that a way was found over the Blue Mountains to the good grazing lands west of the range.

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