The data is CMOS is on a chip called RAM. RAM will lose data when it loses power. A small battery on the motherboard is used to keep continuous power to CMOS when the PC loses power.
CMOS RAM is Powered by a trickle of electricity from a small battery located on the motherboard or computer case, usually close to the firmware chip, so that when the computer is off, CMOS RAM still retains it's data.
The CMOS is run off of a battery on the motherboard.
CMOS or BIOS configuration settings
Cmos ram refers the random access memory used by the cmos which is the primary bios setup on the computer. Most computers use a regular loaded ram to load the basic input output system. The cmos ram can also sometimes refer to the cache that the motherboard has. In general when you mention cmos three things should come into mind. The CMOS battery, the CMOS ram ( stores settings) and the BIOS (basic input output system) Hope this Helps!
CMOS is not RAM. While it is memory, unlike main system RAM, CMOS is very tiny and only holds the BIOS configuration, nothing else. RAM is made from transistors and capacitors, which must be recharged. CMOS is made from several transistors wired as flip flops. It only needs a tiny amount of power to hold its data, and that comes from a small battery. If you remove the battery, it will lose everything.
Cmos ram.
Removing the CMOS battery will not prevent the computer from turning on, it will only cause the information in the CMOS RAM to be lost (while the computer is turned off). When you turn on the computer after the CMOS battery has been removed, while it will turn on it will most likely not boot the OS correctly but will stop in the BIOS and require you to completely setup the CMOS parameters again before you can tell it to continue..
The coin-cell battery powers CMOS RAM when the system is turned off.Pg.162: A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC. Jean Andrews 8th Edition.
By an external battery that is not connected to the PSU and only used for the CMOS RAM, this could be in the form of a Coin cell Battery (a silver coin shaped battery) or a barrel soldered battery. This is why the date and time settings are not lost when the computer is unplugged.
The FRU components of an older AT motherboard are: Processor, RAM, RAM cache, ROM BIOS chip and CMOS battery.
A slot on the motherboard intended to hold the CMOS battery.