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The Senate and the House of Representatives are the two chambers of the United States Congress, each with distinct roles and characteristics. The Senate consists of 100 members, two from each state, serving six-year terms, and is responsible for confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties. In contrast, the House has 435 members, with representation based on state population, serving two-year terms, and is primarily responsible for initiating revenue bills and impeaching federal officials. This bicameral structure ensures a balance of power and representation in the federal legislative process.

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